| 范凯,肖友平,黄从军,等.贵阳地区上尿路结石性别分布变化的观察[J].安徽医药,2018,22(6):1040-1042. |
| 贵阳地区上尿路结石性别分布变化的观察 |
| Observation on the changes of sex distribution of upper urinary calculi in Guiyang |
| 投稿时间：2016-10-31 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 尿路结石 性别分布 外科手术 住院 |
| 英文关键词: Urinary calculi Sex distribution Surgical procedures,operative Hospitalization |
| 基金项目:贵州省卫生厅科学技术会基金项目(GZWKJ2013-1-092) |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 2357 |
| 全文下载次数: 530 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 运用人群考量的方法探究贵阳地区上尿路结石病的性别分布情况。 方法 统计贵阳中医学院第一附属医院和贵阳中医学院第二附属医院肾结石和尿结石的门诊外科数据及住院数据,分布率按性别分布从2007年10月至2013年10月进行统计。采用泊松回归模型测量随时间转移性别分布率的变化。 结果 上尿路结石性别分布变化中,增长率方面女性比男性明显。门诊率(男女分别为57.2/10万~65.8/10万、27.0/10万~38.9/10万)和手术率(男女分别为6.4/10万~17.7/10万、2.9/10万~9.3/10万)在男性和女性来说都显著增长,而住院率增长主要是女性患者(12.5/10万~16.3/10万)。 结论 上尿路结石的性别分布率持续增长,上尿路结石发病率持续增加在女性患者中表现更为突出。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the gender distribution of upper urinary calculi in Guiyang area by using crowd measurement. Methods Outpatient surgery data and hospitalized data of kidney stones and urinary calculi were collected in The First Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine and The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine.The use of distribution rates was calculated by gender distribution from October 2007 to October 2013.The Poisson regression model was used to measure the change of sex distribution rate with time transfer. Results In the change of sex distribution of upper urinary calculi,the growth rate in female was significantly higher than that in male.Outpatient rates for male and female were 57.2-65.8/100 000 and 27.0-38.9/100 000,respectively,and the operation rates for male and female were 6.4-17.7/100 000 and 2.9-9.3/100 000,respectively.Both males and females had significant increase in the outpatient rate and operation rate,and the increased rate of hospitalization was only reflected in the female side (12.5-16.3/100 000). Conclusions The gender distribution rate of upper urinary calculi continues to increase,and the incidence of urinary calculi continues to increase in female patients more obviously. |
|
查看全文
查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
| 关闭 |
|
|
|
