| 翟颖.专人化综合干预对行冠脉介入治疗患者心理情绪和生活质量的影响[J].安徽医药,2018,22(6):1191-1194. |
| 专人化综合干预对行冠脉介入治疗患者心理情绪和生活质量的影响 |
| Effect of specialized comprehensive intervention on psychological mood and quality of life in patients with coronary intervention |
| 投稿时间：2017-09-17 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 血管成形术,气囊,冠状动脉 认知疗法 焦虑 生活质量 护理诊断 专人化综合干预 |
| 英文关键词: Angioplasty,balloon,Coronary Cognitive therapy Anxiety Quality of life Nursing diagnosis Specialized comprehensive intervention |
| 基金项目:北京力生心血管健康基金会领航基金课题(LHJJ201611424) 专人化综合干预对行冠脉介入治疗患者心理情绪和生活质量的影响翟颖 Effect of specialized comprehensive intervention on psychological mood and quality of life in patients with coronary intervention ZHAI Ying |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探究专人化综合干预运用于冠脉介入(PIC)治疗患者中对其心理情绪及生活质量的影响。 方法 选取2016年2月至2017年2月收治的接受冠脉介入治疗患者96例,采用随机数字表法分为两组各48例。对照组行常规护理,观察组行专人化综合干预。对比两组护理前后焦虑、抑郁、心理和谐及生活质量评分。 结果 两组护理后患者焦虑、抑郁评分均低于护理前,且观察组护理后焦虑、抑郁评分分别为(34.82±9.37)分和(35.87±6.74)分,均低于对照组(41.38±8.32)分和(41.87±11.12)分,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。两组护理后患者心理和谐评分、生活质量评分高于护理前,观察组护理后心理和谐评分分别为自我和谐(7.17±0.57)分、人际和谐(6.83±0.31)分、人事和谐(7.10±0.41)分、心理和谐(8.01±0.53)分,高于对照组(5.73±0.53)分、(5.13±0.47)分、(5.34±0.39)分、(4.11±0.26)分；生活质量评分分别为躯体功能(55.14±0.47)分、心理功能(55.18±0.98)分、社会功能(51.67±0.76)分、物质生活状态(51.29±0.93)分,高于对照组(49.18±0.53)分、(45.27±0.88)分、(45.32±0.36)分、(44.28±0.85)分,均差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。 结论 专人化综合干预运用于冠脉介入治疗患者中可显著改善其心理情绪,提高其生活质量,值得推广。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the effect of specialized comprehensive intervention on psychological mood and quality of life in patients with coronary intervention. Methods Ninety-six patients who received coronary intervention from February 2016 to February 2017 were selected and assigned into two groups according to the random number table method,48 cases in each group.The control group was treated by routine nursing,and the observation group was given specialized comprehensive intervention.The scores of anxiety,depression,psychological harmony and quality of life were compared before and after the intervention between the two groups. Results The scores of anxiety and depression of the two groups were lower than those before nursing,and the scores of anxiety and depression after nursing in the observation group were (34.82±9.37) points and (35.87±6.74) points respectively,which were lower than those in the control group (41.38±8.32) points and (41.87±11.12) points,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).The psychological harmony score and quality of life score of the two groups were higher than those before nursing.The psychological harmony scores of the observation group including self-harmony (7.17±0.57) points,interpersonal harmony (6.83±0.31) points,personnel harmony (7.10±0.41) points,and psychological harmony (8.01±0.53) points,were higher than self-harmony (5.73±0.53) points,interpersonal harmony (5.13±0.47) points,personnel harmony (5.34±0.39) points,psychological harmony (4.11±0.26) points of the control group;the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).The quality of life scores of the observation group including physical function (55.14±0.47) points,psychological function (55.18±0.98) points,social function (51.67±0.76) points and material living state (51.29±0.93) points were higher than physical function (49.18±0.53) points,psychological function (45.27±0.88) points,social function (45.32±0.36) points,and material living state (44.28±0.85) points of the control group;the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusions The specialized comprehensive intervention in patients with coronary intervention can significantly improve the psychological mood and quality of life of patients,which is worth promoting. |
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