| 贾宁.2015年重庆地区8 814例女性职工乳腺疾病检出结果分析[J].安徽医药,2018,22(8):1484-1486. |
| 2015年重庆地区8 814例女性职工乳腺疾病检出结果分析 |
| Analysis on the results of breast diseases among 8 814 women in Chongqing in 2015 |
| 投稿时间：2016-08-24 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 乳腺囊肿 乳腺纤维瘤 乳腺增生 流行病学 |
| 英文关键词: Galactocele Breast fibroma Breast hyperplasia Epidemiology |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1860 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 对2015年重庆地区各行业女性乳腺疾病的检出情况进行分析,为临床乳腺疾病的诊治提供参考。方法 对2015年1~12月第三军医大学第三附属医院体检中心所有进行乳腺疾病检查的各行业女性的检查结果进行回顾性分析。 结果 6种行业共计8 814例女性职工参加了此项检查,其中乳腺囊肿372例检出阳性,检出率为4.22%；乳腺纤维瘤285例检出阳性,检出率3.23%；双侧乳腺增生5 207例检出阳性,检出率59.08%。教育类行业女性乳腺囊肿检出率(1.18%)明显低于其他行业(χ2=18.001~53.083,均P<0.05)；公务员行业女性乳腺囊肿检出率(7.63%)明显高于电力系统(4.27%)、服务类(4.29%)、金融类(4.12%)、制造业(4.20%)(χ2=10.876~14.972,均P<0.05)。教育类行业女性乳腺纤维瘤检出率(1.36%)明显低于电力系统(4.57%)、服务类(3.72%)、金融类(3.32%)、公务员行业女性(3.97%)(χ2=8.922~21.180,均P<0.05),公务员行业女性乳腺纤维瘤检出率(3.97%)明显高于制造业女性(2.21%)(χ2=7.285,P<0.05)。教育类行业女性双侧乳腺增生检出率(7.64%)明显低于其他行业(χ2=420.576~884.196,均P<0.05)；公务员行业女性双侧乳腺增生检出率(70.11%)明显高于电力系统、金融类、制造业类女性(χ2=0.256~1.290,均P<0.05)。41~50岁女性乳腺囊肿、乳腺纤维瘤、双侧乳腺增生检出率明显高于其他年龄段(χ2=5.447~499.460,P<0.05或P<0.05)。 结论 重庆地区乳腺囊肿、乳腺纤维瘤、双侧乳腺增生好发于公务员行业女性,低发于教育类行业女性；多集中在41~50岁年龄女性。应注重高发病职业、高发病年龄女性乳腺疾病的预防。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective By analyzing the detection situation of breast diseases among women of various industries in Chongqing in 2015, the reference for the prevention and treatment of breast diseases were provided.Methods Detection results of women of various industries who had breast detection in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Third Military Medical University from January 2015 to December 2015 were retrospectively analyzed.Results A total of 8 814 women in 6 industries were detected, among which galactocele in 372 women (4.22 %), breast fibroma in 285 women (3.23%) were detected. Breast hyperplasia in both sides was detected in 5 207 women (59.08%). Detection rate of galactocele in women in education system was significantly lower than that in other industries (χ2=18.001-53.083,P<0.05). Detection rate of galactocele in women in public employees was significantly higher than that in electric power system, service class, financial class, and manufacturing industries (χ2=10.876-14.972,P<0.05). Detection rate of breast fibroma in education system was significantly lower than that in electric power system, service class, financial class, and public employees (χ2=8.922-21.180,P<0.05). Detection rate of breast fibroma in public employees was significantly higher than that in manufacturing industry (χ2=7.285, P<0.05). Detection rate of breast hyperplasia in education system was significantly lower than that in other industries (χ2=420.576-884.196,P<0.05)). Detection rate of breast hyperplasia in public employees was significantly higher than that in electric power system, financial class, and manufacturing industries (χ2=0.256-1.290,P<0.05). Detection rates of galactocele, breast fibroma, and breast hyperplasia in women in 41-50 age were significantly higher than those in other age (χ2=5.447-499.460, P<0.05 or P<0.05).Conclusions Detection rates of galactocele, breast fibroma and breast hyperplasia were high in women in public employees, and low in women in education system, and the three breast diseases usually occur in women in 41-50 age. More attentions should be paid to those women who have high-risk occupations and age. |
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