文章摘要
冯强伟,王取南,杨林胜,等.影响不同性别的社区老年人高血压前期向高血压发展的因素分析[J].安徽医药,2019,23(6):1137-1141.
影响不同性别的社区老年人高血压前期向高血压发展的因素分析
Gender differences in associated factors contributing to the progression from prehypertension to hypertension among community-dwelling elderly
投稿时间:2018-05-16  
DOI:
中文关键词: 老年人  正常高值血压  高血压  促成因素  性别  差异
英文关键词: Elderly  Prehypertension  Hypertension  Contributing factor  Gender  Difference
基金项目:安徽省自然科学基金面上项目(1708085MH221);安徽省高校领军人才团队引进资助重点项目(0303011224);安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2016A344);安徽省高校自然科学基金(KJ2017A189)
作者单位
冯强伟 安徽医科大学 公共卫生学院,安徽 合肥 230032 
王取南 安徽医科大学 公共卫生学院,安徽 合肥 230032 
杨林胜 安徽医科大学 公共卫生学院,安徽 合肥 230032 
刘开永 安徽医科大学 公共卫生学院,安徽 合肥 230032 
魏嵘 安徽医科大学 公共卫生学院,安徽 合肥 230032 
曹洪娟 六安市疾病预防控制中心,安徽 六安 237008 
解少煜 六安市疾病预防控制中心,安徽 六安 237008 
李开春 六安市疾病预防控制中心,安徽 六安 237008 
马立国 六安市疾病预防控制中心,安徽 六安 237008 
陈贵梅 安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,安徽 合肥 230032 
陶芳标 安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,安徽 合肥 230032 
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中文摘要:
      目的 比较社区老年人正常高值血压与高血压相关因素的性别差异,了解老年人正常高值血压向高血压发展潜在促成因素的性别差异。方法 通过整群抽样的方法,2016年7—9月现场调查安徽省六安市城乡共1 080例社区老年人,共纳入正常高值血压与高血压者967例,其中男性444例(45.9%),女性523例(54.1%)。对研究对象进行问卷调查、体检和实验室检测。结果 在男性中高血压者362例(81.5%),正常高值血压者82例(18.5%);女性中高血压者413例(79.0%),正常高值血压者110例(21.0%)。多因素logistic分析显示,相比正常高值血压,患高血压的男性老年人的下列因素分布比例更高:高年龄组(80~94组 比 60~70组:OR=8.680,95%CI:1.973~8.192)和有高血压家族史(OR=6.472,95%CI:2.807~14.919);患高血压的女性老年人下列因素分布比例更高:有高血压家族史(OR=1.976,95%CI:1.145~3.411)、肥胖(OR=3.185,95%CI:1.381~7.346)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(>4.410 mmol/L比≤4.410 mmol/L:OR=3.000,95%CI:1.283~7.015)和尿蛋白异常(OR=9.602,95%CI:1.260~73.147)。结论 高龄和有高血压家族史可能是男性老年人正常高值血压向高血压发展的促成因素;高血压家族史、肥胖、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇高和尿蛋白异常可能是女性老年人正常高值血压向高血压发展的促成因素。
英文摘要:
      Objective To compare gender differences in correlative factors between prehypertension and hypertension among community-dwelling elderly,and to explore gender differences in the potential contributing factors to the progression from prehypertension to hypertension in the elderly.Methods One thousand and eighty community-dwelling elderly living in the urban and rural area of Lu'an city,Anhui Province from July to September 2016 were selected by random cluster sampling.The study included 967 elderly (444 males,accounting for 45.9%;523 females,accounting for 54.1%) with prehypertension and hypertension.Then questionnaires investigation,physical examinations,and laboratory tests were performed.Results Among males,the prevalent hypertension and prehypertension were 362 cases (81.5%) and 82 cases (18.5%),respectively.Among females,the prevalent hypertension and prehypertension were 413 cases (79.0%) and 110 cases (21.0%),respectively.Multivariate Logistic analysis showed that the proportion of the following factors was higher in males with hypertension than that in normal high blood pressure:high age group [(80-94 age group) vs.(60-70 age group),OR=8.680,5%CI:1.973-38.192] and family history of hypertension (OR=6.472,5%CI:2.807-14.919).The proportion of the following factors in women with hypertension was higher than that in normal high blood pressure:family history of hypertension (OR=1.976,5%CI:1.145-3.411),obesity (OR=3.185,5%CI:1.381-7.346),low density lipoprotein cholesterol (>4.410mmol/L vs.≤ 4.410 mmol/L,OR=3.000,5%CI:1.283-7.015),and proteinuria (OR=9.602,5%CI:1.260-73.147).Conclusion Among male community-dwelling elderly,family history of hypertension and advanced age may contribute to the progression from prehypertension to hypertension.While among females,family history of hypertension,obesity,high level of low density lipoprotein cholesterol and proteinuria may contribute to the progression.
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