| 刘朝芹,付冰,杨彦芬,等.云南大理地区白族老年人生活质量及影响因素研究[J].安徽医药,2019,23(7):1337-1341. |
| 云南大理地区白族老年人生活质量及影响因素研究 |
| The study on the status and influencing factors of life quality of the elderly of bai nationality living in yunnan province |
| 投稿时间：2018-01-20 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 白族 老年人 生活质量 健康调查 影响因素 横断面研究 |
| 英文关键词: Bai nationality Elderly Life quality Health surveys Influencing factors Cross-sectional studies |
| 基金项目:湖南省科技厅资助课题(2015SK2010） |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2003 |
| 全文下载次数: 496 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 分析云南大理地区白族老年人的生活质量现状并探讨其影响因素。方法 2016年1—5月,采用自制一般情况调查表和中文版简明健康调查问卷(SF-36量表)对云南大理地区1 058名白族老年人进行调查,采用单因素分析和逐步多元线性回归分析方法分析白族老年人生活质量的影响因素。结果 大理地区白族老年人生活质量总分为(67.46±15.68)分；不同年龄、性别、婚姻状况、养老金、月收入、医疗费用支付方式、性格、吸烟行为、饮酒行为、参加锻炼情况、自理能力、患慢性病种数、主观生活满意度的白族老年人SF-36总分及部分维度得分差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；回归分析显示,自理能力、主观生活满意度、患慢病种数、参加锻炼情况、月收入、有无养老金、饮酒行为、性格、婚姻状况9个变量最终进入回归方程(P＜0.000)。结论 云南大理地区白族老年人生活质量受人口社会学因素、行为生活方式、健康状况、主观生活满意度等多种因素影响,应通过多种途径提高老年人的生活质量。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To analyze the status and influencing factors of life quality of the elderly of bai nationality living in Yunnan province.Methods A survey was conducted in 1 058 elderly of bai nationality living in Yunnan province by using self-designed general information questionnaire and the Chinese version of short form 36 health questionnaire (SF-36 scale) from January to May 2016.Single factor analysis and stepwise multivariate linear regression analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors of life quality of the elderly of bai nationality.Results the total life quality score of the elderly of bai nationality was (67.46±15.68).Elderly with different age,gender,marital status,pension payment,monthly income,medical expenses payment,personality,behaviors (e.g.smoking,drinking,exercise),self-care ability,number of chronic disease,subjective life satisfaction differed greatly in total SF-36 score and part dimension scores(P＜0.05).Regression analysis showed that nine variables (self-care ability,subjective life satisfaction,number of chronicdiseases,exercise,monthly income,pensions payment,drinking behavior,personality,marital status) influenced the final regression equation (P＜0.000).Conclusion Demographical and sociological factors,behavior and life style,health conditions and subjective life satisfaction are influencing factors of life quality of elderly of bai nationality living in Yunnan province.Various measures should be taken to improve the life quality of the elderly. |
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