| 谭金华.精神分裂症病人病耻感与应对方式的相关性分析[J].安徽医药,2019,23(8):1536-1538. |
| 精神分裂症病人病耻感与应对方式的相关性分析 |
| Correlation analysis of stigma and coping style in patients with schizophrenia |
| 投稿时间：2017-06-06 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 精神分裂症 病耻感 应对方式 自知力 |
| 英文关键词: Schizophrenia Stigma Coping style Insight |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 调查精神分裂症病人病耻感水平以及应对方式,从而进一步探讨病耻感与应对方式之间的关系,为提高精神分裂症病人的治疗依从性提供护理依据。方法 采用便利抽样的方法,随机选择2016年8月至2017年5月于西南医科大学附属医院收治的患有精神分裂症且处于康复期的病人共80例,对其进行调查研究,采用病耻感评估量表进行病耻感评分,使用简易应对方式量表进行应对方式的评分,并将病耻感量表得分与应对方式量表得分进行相关性分析。结果 病耻感评估量表评分的结果显示:精神分裂症病人病耻感的总分(29.58±8.54)分,总分及3个维度与积极应对方式呈显著负相关(P＜0.05),而与消极应对方式呈显著正相关(P＜0.05)。结论 康复期精神分裂症病人均存在一定水平的病耻感,应对方式越积极,病耻感越弱,临床中护理人员应正确引导病人以积极地方式去应对。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate and further explore the relationship between stigma level in patients with schizophrenia and coping style,and to provide the basis for improving the treatment compliance of patients with schizophrenia.Methods A total of 80 patients with schizophrenia in rehabilitation period were selected randomly and investigated in The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University from August 2016 to May 2017.The stigma score assessment scale and simplified coping style scale were used to score.Then,the correlation of the stigma scale scores and the coping scale scores was analyzed.Results The assessment scale score showed that the total score of schizophrenia patients' stigma is (29.58±8.54) points,and the total score and the 3 dimensions were negatively correlated with positive coping style (P＜0.05),and positively correlated with negative coping style (P＜0.05).Conclusion The stable schizophrenia patients have a certain levels of stigma,the more positive coping style is,the weaker the stigma is.The nursing staff in the clinic should correctly guide patients to respond actively. |
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