| 杨晓玲,张伟,丁晓媛,等.济南市市中区初中生超重肥胖现况调查及干预措施[J].安徽医药,2019,23(11):2187-2190. |
| 济南市市中区初中生超重肥胖现况调查及干预措施 |
| Current situation and intervention of overweight and obesity among middle school students in Shizhong District of Jinan |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1009?6469.2019.11.017 |
| 中文关键词: 超重 肥胖 体质量指数 初中生 干预措施 |
| 英文关键词: Overweight Obesity Body mass index Middle school students Intervention measures |
| 基金项目:国家中医药管理局国家中医临床研究基地业务建设科研专项课题( JDZX2015141) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的了解济南市市中区 12～14岁初中学生超重和肥胖的流行现状，为制定有效的干预措施提供科学依据。方法对济南市市中区 24所中学 12～14岁初中学生进行测量身高、体质量，计算体质量指数( BMI)应用 BMI法筛查超重和肥胖学生，并排除继发性肥胖作为诊断标准。结果共调查学生 16 037人，其中男生 8 565人，女生74，72人，超重和肥胖检出率分别为 21.26%和20.36%，其中男生分别为 21.05%和24.89%，女生分别为 21.51%和15.16%，男女生超重检出率差异无统计学意义(χ2＝ |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the prevalence of overweight and obesity among middle school students，aged 12?14 years old in central district of Jinan city，and to provide scientific basis for formulating effective intervention measures.Methods The height and weight and calculate body mass index(BMI)among 24 middle schools students aged 12 to 14 years old in central district of Ji?nan City were measured.BMI method was used to screen overweight and obesity studentswith，and secondary obesity was excluded as a diagnostic criteria.Results A total of 16 037 students were investigated，including 8 565 boys and 7 472 girls.The detection rates of overweight and obesity were 21.26% and 20.36%，respectively，of which 21.05% and 24.89% for male students，21.51% and 15.16% for female students.There was no statistical significant difference in detection rates of overweight between boys andgirls(χ2＝0.50，P＝0.48).The detection rate of obesity in male students was statistically higher than that in girls(χ2＝232.97，P＜ 0.001).There was no statistical significant difference in the overall incidence of overweight among junior high school students of dif?ferent age groups(χ2＝1.62，P＝0.45).The difference in the overall incidence of obesity was highly statistical significant(χ2＝ 48.12，P＜0.001).The incidence of obesity among junior middle school students tends to decreased with age. Conclusion The prevalence rate of overweight and obesity in 12?14 years old middle school students in central district of Jinan City was higher thanthe national level.Intervention measures should be taken as soon as possible. |
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