| 唐楚岳,陈玉如,周红,等.高校学生感冒用药调查及分析[J].安徽医药,2020,24(4):814-817. |
| 高校学生感冒用药调查及分析 |
| Investigation and analysis of medication for common cold among students in school |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1009?6469.2020.04.044 |
| 中文关键词: 感冒 自我用药 学生，医科 健康知识，态度，实践 横断面研究 |
| 英文关键词: Commoncold Self?medication Students,medical Health knowledge,attitudes,practice Cross?sectional studies |
| 基金项目:中医药治疗咳嗽变异性哮喘的临床研究( JDZX2015200) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的了解广州中医药大学学生感冒时的应对选择，包括就诊及用药等情况，并指导学生正确面对感冒，合理选择及应用感冒药物。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷， 2018年 11月 2日至 2019年 1月 10日对广州中医药大学在校学生进行问卷调查。结果感冒发病的季节集中于秋冬之交、冬季及冬春之交。选择了不会就诊的有 71.60%的医学生和 62.28%的非医学生。而在自购服药类型方面， 29.63%的医学生选择了“中药汤剂 +中成药”而 44.74%的非医学生选择了“中成药”。学生自行购买最多的中成药为小柴胡颗粒，西药为“白加黑”。4～7d感冒主要症状消，失的学生最多；而在遗留症状中，咳嗽占 79.45%。结论学生对感冒应采取更加积极的诊治态度；在应用中医药时，应结合自身体质及辨证用药；而自购用药时应参照药品说明书，避免不当用药、药物过量等情况。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the students’choice of common cold，including consultation and medication，and to guide them to face the cold correctly，choose and apply cold medicines rationally. Methods A questionnaire survey was conductedamong students of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine randomly using self?designed questionnaires from November 2，2018 to January 10，2019.Results The season of cold onset is concentrated in autumn to spring.71.60% of the medical students and 62.28% of the non?medical students chose not to see a doctor.When purchasing drugs，29.63% of the medical students chose "de? coction of herbal medicine＆ Chinese patent drug"，while 44.74% of the non?medical students chose "Chinese patent drug".They chose Bupleurum Granule as the most popular Chinese patent drug and Composite Pseudoephedrin Hydrochlorid Tablet as the west? ern medicine.Main symptoms of colds disappeared in 4?7 days for the most students，and cough accounted for 79.45% of the residu? al symptoms.Conclusions College students should adopt a more positive attitude towards diagnosis and treatment of colds.Consti?tution and syndrome differentiation should be consulted when applying traditional Chinese medicine，while self?purchased medicine should refer to the instructions in order to avoid improper use of drugs or drug overdose. |
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