| 张霓,赵秀莉.104例肿瘤病人药品不良反应发生特点分析[J].安徽医药,2017,21(2):368-370. |
| 104例肿瘤病人药品不良反应发生特点分析 |
| Adverse drug reactions in tumor patients:analysis of 104 cases |
| 投稿时间：2016-09-27 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 肿瘤病人 药品不良反应 特点 分析 |
| 英文关键词: Tumor patients Adverse drug reaction (ADR) Characteristic Analysis |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨肿瘤病人住院期间药品不良反应(ADR)的发生规律和特点,为临床安全、合理用药提供依据。方法 对104例肿瘤病人发生ADR的病例按病人年龄、性别、给药途径、药品类型、ADR 涉及器官和(或)系统及临床表现等进行分类统计与分析。结果 104例药品不良反应报告中,静脉给药导致药品不良反应为96.15%；由抗肿瘤药物引起的药品不良反应最多,占48.08%；不良反应临床表现以皮肤及附件损害最为常见,占24.41%。结论 医院应加强与重视肿瘤病人药品不良反应的监测工作,保证肿瘤病人用药的安全性。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To discuss the characteristics and regularities of the adverse drug reaction (ADR) occurred in tumor patients. Methods Statistics analysis were conducted with 104 cases collected from the ADR,based on patient age,sex,route of administration,ADR extent,drug type,ADR involving organ or system and classification of clinical manifestations. Results In 104 ADR cases,96.15% cases were intravenous injection.48.08% cases were relate to antineoplastic.ADR were mainly manifested as skin and local lesion(24.41%). Conclusions It is important to strengthen the consciousness on rational drug use based on the characteristics of tumor patients to ensure medication safety. |
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