| 高宗侠.近6年剖宫产率和剖宫产指征的变化趋势[J].安徽医药,2017,21(7):1231-1233. |
| 近6年剖宫产率和剖宫产指征的变化趋势 |
| Changes of the rate and indications of the cesarean section in a hospital in recent 6 years |
| 投稿时间：2016-08-16 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 剖宫产率 剖宫产指征 围产儿病死率 |
| 英文关键词: Cesarean section rate Indications of cesarean section Perinatal mortality rate |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2050 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 分析近6年来剖宫产率和剖宫产指征构成比的变化趋势,以及对围产儿病死率的影响。 方法 回顾性分析2010—2015年剖宫产的相关病例资料。 结果 2013—2015年剖宫产率为40.3%,显著低于2010—2012年的46.7%,两者比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)；前、后3年围产儿病死率分别为0.9%和0.7%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);前、后3年不同剖宫产指征的构成比发生变化,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。 结论 近年来,剖宫产率呈下降趋势。剖宫产指征构成比发生显著变化,围产儿病死率未见升高。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To analyze the changes of the rate and indications of cesarean section during the past 6 years,and to investigate the effect on the perinatal mortality rate. Methods A retrospective analysis was made of the cases of cesarean section from January 2010 to December 2015. Results The cesarean section rate in 2013—2015 was 40.3%,which was significantly lower than 46.7% in 2010—2012 (P<0.01).The perinatal mortality rates of the two periods were respectively 0.9% and 0.7%,which was not significantly different (P>0.05).There was a statistically significant change in the indication ratio of cesarean section between the two periods (P<0.01). Conclusions In recent years,the cesarean section rate has shown a downward trend,and the indications of cesarean section were significantly changed,too.But the perinatal mortality rate was not increased. |
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