文章摘要
陈小芳,刘玮佳,尹悦,等.安徽省岳西县某贫困山村居民口腔健康状况流行病学调查[J].安徽医药,2017,21(8):1406-1409.
安徽省岳西县某贫困山村居民口腔健康状况流行病学调查
Epidemiological survey on oral health status of residents in a poor mountain village in yuexi,anhui province
投稿时间:2016-10-20  
DOI:
中文关键词: 龋病  牙周病  口腔健康调查
英文关键词: Dental caries  Periodontal disease  Oral health survey
基金项目:中国牙病防治基金会“健齿之路,青春呵护”——2016年大学生暑期社会实践项目(2016001)
作者单位E-mail
陈小芳 安徽医科大学第四附属医院口腔科,安徽 合肥 230022  
刘玮佳 安徽医科大学第四附属医院口腔科,安徽 合肥 230022  
尹悦 安徽医科大学第四附属医院口腔科,安徽 合肥 230022  
王晖 安徽医科大学第四附属医院口腔科,安徽 合肥 230022  
薛浩 安徽医科大学第四附属医院口腔科,安徽 合肥 230022  
蒋勇 安徽医科大学第四附属医院口腔科,安徽 合肥 230022 j6263@163.com 
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中文摘要:
      目的 了解安徽省岳西县某贫困山区居民口腔健康状况,及人们对口腔健康知识的知晓情况,了解当地居民龋病、牙周病的发病情况,指导开展相关口腔健康保健工作。方法 参照《第3次全国口腔健康流行病学抽样调查方案》,采用普查的调查方法,用SPSS 16.0软件对数据进行统计分析,龋病以患龋率和龋均数,牙周病以牙龈出血、牙结石和牙周袋的检出率做为统计指标。结果 共调查某贫困山村居民487例,总患龋率为63.66%,受检者龋均为2.07颗,牙龈出血检出率为14.37%,牙结石检出率为95.48%,牙周袋检出率为16.02%,总体失牙率为72.69%,全口无牙率为1.64%,义齿修复率为5.34%。结论 患龋率,牙龈出血、牙结石和牙周袋检出率和全口无牙率均接近第3次全国口腔健康流行病学抽样调查结果,但失牙率高、义齿修复率较低,应加强山区居民口腔健康防治工作,改善贫困山区居民口腔医疗条件。
英文摘要:
      Objective To understand the oral health status of residents in poor mountainous areas of Yuexi,Anhui Province and people′s knowledge of oral health.To find out the local residents of the incidence of dental caries and periodontal disease and to guide the promotion of related oral health care work. Methods The scheme of sample survey of the third national oral health investigation of epidemiology were used as a reference.The subjects were selected by census method and analyzed by SPSS 16.0.We used the dental caries prevalence and the mean DMFT as a statistical index.The detection rate of periodontal disease in patients with gingival bleeding,dental calculus and periodontal pocket were used as the statistical index. Results Data of 487 cases of residents in a poor mountainous area were analyzed.The total caries prevalence rate was 63.66% and the mean DMFT of the subjects was 2.07 teeth.The detection rate of gingival bleeding,dental calculus and periodontal pocket were 14.37%,95.48% and 16.02%.The total loss rate and the full mouth without teeth rate were 72.69% and 1.64%.The denture repair rate was 5.34%. Conclusion The prevalence rate of caries,gingival bleeding,dental calculus and the full mouth without teeth rate were close to the results of the third national oral health epidemiological survey.But the rate of tooth loss was high while the rate of denture repair was low.Oral health prevention and treatment should be strengthened in mountain area residents to improve the oral health conditions of the residents in poor mountainous areas.
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