| 王仕英,张理想,史天陆.糖尿病视网膜病变病人知觉压力现状及影响因素分析[J].安徽医药,2020,24(8):1589-1592. |
| 糖尿病视网膜病变病人知觉压力现状及影响因素分析 |
| Analysis of the current situation and influencing factors of perceived pressure in diabetic retinopathy patients |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1009?6469.2020.08.028 |
| 中文关键词: 糖尿病视网膜病变/心理学 知觉 现状 影响因素 横断面研究 |
| 英文关键词: Diabetic retinopathy/psychology Perception Status quo Influence factor Cross?sectional studies |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的探讨糖尿病视网膜病变病人知觉压力现状及影响因素。方法选取 2018年 3—9月中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)南区眼科收治的糖尿病视网膜病变病人 187例，采用横断面研究设计，通过一般资料调查表、自我效能感量表及中文版知觉压力量表对 187例糖尿病视网膜病变病人进行知觉压力现况调查。结果糖尿病视网膜病变病人知觉压力总分为(42.83±6.41)分，处于较高水平；多元线性回归分析提示，糖尿病病程、视网膜病变分期、视力状况及自我效能感水平均是影响病人知觉压力水平的重要因素(P＜0.05)。结论糖尿病视网膜病变病人的知觉压力水平较高且受多种因素影响，护理人员可以此为依据制定符合病人心理变化特点的优质护理方案，从而减轻病人的知觉压力及心理压力，改善病人的负性情绪水平。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the status quo of perceived pressure in diabetic retinopathy patients and its influencing fac? tors.Methods One hundred and eighty?seven patients with diabetic retinopathy admitted to the Department of Ophthalmology，The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC(Anhui Provincial Hospital)form March to September 2018 were selected.A cross?sectional de?sign was used in this study.187 diabetic retinopathy patients were investigated by general data questionnaire，self?efficacy scale and Chinese version of perceived stress scale. Results The total score of perceived pressure in diabetic retinopathy patients was(42.83±6.41)，which was at a high level.Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that the course of diabetes mellitus，stages of retinopathy，visual acuity and self?efficacy were all important factors affecting the level of perceived stress(P＜0.05).Conclusion The perceptual pressure level of diabetic retinopathy patients is relatively high and is affected by various factors.Nursing staff canformulate a high?quality nursing plan according to the psychological change characteristics of patients，thus reducing the perceptual pressure and psychological pressure of patients and improving the negative emotional level of patients. |
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