| 张澄,徐辉,吴珊,等.安徽省城乡居民癌症防治核心知识知晓情况分析[J].安徽医药,2022,26(5):921-924. |
| 安徽省城乡居民癌症防治核心知识知晓情况分析 |
| Analysis of awareness of core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment among urban and rural residents in Anhui Province |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6469.2022.05.017 |
| 中文关键词: 健康知识，态度，实践 调查和问卷 癌症防治核心知识 知晓率 多因素分析 |
| 英文关键词: Health knowledge,attitudes,practice Surveys and questionnaires Core knowledge of cancer prevention and treat-ment Awareness rate Multivariate analysis |
| 基金项目:安徽省卫生健康委科研项目(AHWJ2021b018)；安徽医科大学校科研基金(2020xkj122) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的了解安徽省居民癌症防治核心知识知晓现状，为全省癌症防治健康宣教提供依据。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法选择安徽省合肥、黄山、宿州三市城市和农村地区共计2 208位18岁以上居民开展癌症防治核心知识问卷调查，采用四格表χ2 检验、趋势χ2 检验和多因素logistic回归分析癌症防治核心知识知晓水平的影响因素。结果总体核心知识知晓率为63.50%。多因素分析结果显示高学历(OR=2.12，95%CI:1.90~2.30)和女性(OR=1.54，95%CI:1.22~1.92)是癌症防治核心知识知晓合格的有利因素。结论通过对合肥、黄山、宿州三市居民的调查推论，安徽省居民癌症防治核心知识知晓率尚可，不同人群知晓率存在差异，建议加强重点人群的健康宣教以不断提高居民的癌症防治知识水平。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To understand the current situation of the core knowledge of cancer prevention and control among residents in Anhui Province and provide the basis for the health education on cancer prevention and control in the province.Methods A total of 2208 residents over the age of 18 years in urban and rural areas in Hefei, Huangshan and Suzhou of Anhui Province were selected by random cluster sampling to carry out a questionnaire survey on the core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment. Four-table tests,chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of the awareness level of core knowl-edge of cancer prevention and treatment.Results The overall core knowledge awareness rate was 63.50%. The results of multivariate analysis showed that high education (OR=2.12,95%CI:1.90-2.30) and female (OR=1.54,95%CI:1.22-1.92) were favorable factors for awareness of core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment.Conclusion Based on the survey of residents in Hefei, Huangshan and Suzhou of Anhui Province, it is concluded that the awareness rate of the core knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment among residents in Anhui Province is acceptable, but there are differences in the awareness rate of different groups. It is recommended to strengthen the health education of key groups to continuously improve residents' knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment. |
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