| 马丙南,林菁,朱炜春,等.人类免疫缺陷病毒母婴阻断新生儿喂养不耐受的临床特点分析[J].安徽医药,2019,23(3):502-503. |
| 人类免疫缺陷病毒母婴阻断新生儿喂养不耐受的临床特点分析 |
| Clinical features of feeding intolerance in infants who were implemented prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV |
| 投稿时间：2017-05-09 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: HIV母婴阻断新生儿喂养不耐受发生时间多在生后4 d内,在此期间应严密监测,对相关临床表现早期识别及早期干预。 关键词:喂养不耐受 特点 婴儿 人类免疫缺陷病毒 母婴阻断 |
| 英文关键词: Feeding intolerance Features Infant Human immuno-deficiency virus Prevention of mother-to-child transmission |
| 基金项目:广东省卫生和计划生育委员会医学科学研究基金(B2018166))人类免疫缺陷病毒母婴阻断新生儿喂养不耐受的临床特点分析马丙南,林菁,朱炜春,闵宇懿 (广州市第八人民医院儿科,广东 广州 510440) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)母婴阻断新生儿喂养不耐受的临床特点。 方法 对广州市第八人民医院2012年6月至2016年6月收治的208例HIV母婴阻断新生儿喂养不耐受情况进行回顾性分析。 结果 HIV母婴阻断新生儿喂养不耐受的发生率为36.1％,其中足月儿为30.5%,早产儿为67.7%,早产儿喂养不耐受发生率高于足月儿(P＜0.05)。喂养不耐受发生时间多为生后4 d内,其症状表现以呕吐、腹胀、胃潴留及血便为多见。早产儿腹胀及胃潴留发生率高于足月儿(P＜0.05)；足月儿呕吐及血便发生率高于早产儿(P＜0.05)。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the clinical features of feeding intolerance in infants who were implemented prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Methods The data of 208 cases of prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV in infants who were hospitalized in the Guangzhou Eighth people′s Hospital from June 2012 to June 2016 were summarized,and their clinical features were analyzed retrospectively. Results The incidence of feeding intolerance in infants who were implemented prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV was 36.1％.The incidence was 30.5% in term infants and was 67.7% in premature infants.Feeding intolerance often occured within 4 days after birth.The common clinical manifestations usually were abdominal distension,vomiting,gastric retention and bloody stool.The most common presenting symptoms in premature infants were abdominal distension and gastric retention,and in term infants were vomiting and bloody stool. Conclusion Feeding intolerance in infants who were implemented prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV often occured within 4 days after birth,during this period should be closely monitored for early identification and treatment of feeding intolerance. |
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