| 郝红红,夏露,仇爱珍.以家庭为中心的健康教育对癫痫青少年羞耻感及自尊水平的影响[J].安徽医药,2019,23(4):764-767. |
| 以家庭为中心的健康教育对癫痫青少年羞耻感及自尊水平的影响 |
| Effect of family-centered health education on shame and self-esteem in children with epilepsy |
| 投稿时间：2017-05-12 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 癫痫 家庭医疗保健服务 医疗护理提供者 健康教育 羞耻 青少年 |
| 英文关键词: Epilepsy Home care services Caregivers Health education Shame Adolescent |
| 基金项目:江苏省徐州市科技局课题(XM13B064) ◇临床医学◇以家庭为中心的健康教育对癫痫青少年羞耻感 及自尊水平的影响郝红红,夏露,仇爱珍 (徐州市儿童医院神经内科,江苏 徐州 221000) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨以家庭为中心的健康教育应用于青少年癫痫病儿对其羞耻感和自尊水平的影响。方法 选取2014年12月至2016年12月徐州市儿童医院收治的青少年癫痫病儿88例,按入院先后顺序分为两组,每组44例。对照组行常规健康教育,观察组行以家庭为中心的健康教育。观察并记录两组护理前、护理后3个月羞耻感评分、自尊水平评分和服药依从性,并进行对比分析。结果 观察组护理后3个月个性羞耻、身体羞耻、行为羞耻和家庭羞耻评分分别为(8.42±3.74)分、(3.65±1.02)分、(7.35±1.46)分及(5.13±1.22)分,均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；观察组护理后3个月自尊量表、缺陷量表评分分别为(29.62±5.18)分、(84.39±11.23)分,均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；观察组服药依从性为95.46%,优于对照组的70.45%,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论 以家庭为中心的健康教育应用于青少年癫痫病儿可显著减轻其羞耻感,增强自尊水平,提高服药依从性,值得推广。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the effect of family-centered health education on adolescent epilepsy in children's sense of shame and self-esteem. Methods Eighty-eight children with adolescent epilepsy admitted to Xuzhou Children's Hospital from December 2014 to December 2016 were enrolled. Patients were assigned into control group and observe group according to the order of admission into two groups,each group of 44 cases. The control group was given routine health education,while the observation group was family-centered health education. The scores of shame,self-esteem score and medication compliance were observed and recorded in the two groups before and after nursing,and the comparative analysis was carried out. Results The scores of shame,physical shame,behavioral shame and family shame were (8.42±3.74),(3.65±1.02),(7.35±1.46) and (5.13±1.22),respectively,which were lower than those of the control group at 3 months after treatment,and the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). The scores of self-esteem scale and defect scale in the control group were (29.62±5.18),(84.39±11.23),respectively,which were higher those in the observation group,and the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). The compliance of the observation group was 95.46%,which was better than 70.45% of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). ConclusionFamily-centered health education can significantly reduce the sense of shame,enhance the level of self-esteem and improve the compliance of children in adolescents with epilepsy,which is worth promoting. |
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