| 李凌云,张宁.肺癌60例化疗期间的症状群与生活质量研究[J].安徽医药,2019,23(5):952-954. |
| 肺癌60例化疗期间的症状群与生活质量研究 |
| The symptoms and the quality of life about the lung cancer patients during the period of chemotherapy |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6469.2019.05.031 |
| 中文关键词: 肺肿瘤 体征和症状 生活质量 肿瘤治疗方案 |
| 英文关键词: Lung neoplasms Signs and symptoms Quality of life Antineoplastic protocols |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨肺癌病人化疗期间的症状群与生活质量。方法 选择宣城市人民医院2015年1月至2016年11月接诊的60例肺癌化疗病人进行研究,采用安德森症状评估表、肺癌生活质量评估量表、身体功能状态量表对其所有病人进行调查,通过因子分析提取肺癌病人化疗期间的症状群,按评分分为高分组和低分组,并分析两组病人生活质量上的影响。结果 肺癌病人化疗期间大多会经历三大症状群:①胃肠道症状群;②情绪症状群;③疲乏相关症状群。疲乏的发生率高达93.33%,且严重度高达80.18%,位居所有症状的首位。症状对病人的生理(14.32±4.72)分,情感(13.23±4.21)分,以及社会家庭(7.83±2.50)分的困扰均为显著(P＜0.05)。结论 肺癌病人在化疗期间会产生多种症状群,且会对病人的生活质量造成严重影响;医护人员应正确认识症状群,对症状群进行积极的管理与控制,并建立干预措施,使病人的症状得到缓解并使其生活质量得到提高。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the Symptoms and the quality of life about the lung cancer patients during the period of chemotherapy.Methods From January 2015 to November 2016,60 cases of patients with lung cancer in Xuancheng Renmin Hospital for chemotherapy,were divided into the high group and the low group,by factor analyzing reached by MDASI-C,FACT-L,KPS and the influence of patients quality of life were analyzed.Results Lung cancer patients mainly produces symptoms of three symptoms group,including gastrointestinal symptom group,the mood and fatigue related symptoms.The incidence of fatigue is as high as 93.33% and the severity is as high as 80.18%,the first of all symptoms.Symptoms has significant influence on the patient’s physiological (14.32±4.72),emotional(13.23±4.21) and social between family (7.83±2.50) problems (P＜0.05).Conclusions There are many symptoms of patients with lung cancer,thathave serious effects on patient quality of life.The health care workers should have a correct understanding of the symptoms and perform active management and control of the symptoms,who also established the interventions to ease patients’ symptoms and improved the quality of patient’s life. |
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