| 王丽娜,王丹,孟珊.重庆某医院母乳库建立与运行实践探讨[J].安徽医药,2019,23(12):2487-2489. |
| 重庆某医院母乳库建立与运行实践探讨 |
| Practice of establishment and operation of breast milk bank in a hospital of Chongqing |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1009?6469.2019.12.039 |
| 中文关键词: 人奶库 乳，人 低温保存 细菌载量 病毒培养 流动捐乳车 建立与运行 |
| 英文关键词: Milk bank Milk,human Cryopreservation Bacterial load Virus cultivation Mobile milk car Establish? ment and operation |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1997 |
| 全文下载次数: 580 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 目的总结重庆西南医院母乳库建立与运行经验，为我国母乳库的建立与运行提供参考。方法对 2016年 12月至 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To summarize the experience of establishment and operation of breast milk bank in Southwest Hospital of Chongqing，so as to provide reference for the establishment and operation of breast milk bank in China.Methods Statistic analysis was made of the number and frequency of donated breast milk，donated milk yield，including qualified donated milk yield，unquali? fied donated milk yield and the reasons，number of donated mother milk，donated mother milk yield，number of beneficiaries，and the provided milk yield of Southwest Hospital of Chongqing from December 2016 to December 2017.Results The number of do? nated breast milk during one year of operation of breast milk bank was 231，and the frequency of donation on scene was 254，while the frequency of frozen milk donation was 91.The qualified donated milk yield was 705 059 mL，among which fresh qualified donat? ed milk yield was 49 319 mL(7.0%)，while the frozen qualified donated milk yield was 655 740 mL(93.0%).The frozen qualifieddonated milk yield was 13 times that of the fresh qualified donated milk yield.The qualified rate of fresh donated milk was 94.1%(49 319/52 409)，higher than that of frozen donated milk(85.0%，655 740/771 810).The situation of unqualified donated milk was as follows:3 donators with positive hepatitis B virus，1 with positive treponema pallidum，3 with positive cytomegalovirus IgM，and 24 with positive bacteria in milk.Six people donated mother milk and the milk yield was 17 811 mL.The number of beneficiarieswas 893，and the provided milk yield was 603 661 mL.Conclusion The operation of breast milk bank in Southwest Hospital of Chongqing is good at present，however，the donated milk yield can just satisfy the demand of premature infants and critically ill in?fants.Collection of frozen milk will be an effective way for enhancing the donated milk yield of breast milk bank，however，the quali? fied rate of frozen donated milk still needs to be improved. |
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