文章摘要
张海亮,郝静静,李玲霞,等.瑞芬太尼复合咪达唑仑在新生儿机械通气中安全性和有效性的临床观察[J].安徽医药,2020,24(10):2071-2074.
瑞芬太尼复合咪达唑仑在新生儿机械通气中安全性和有效性的临床观察
Clinical observation of safety and efficacy of remifentanil combined with midazolam in neonatal mechanical ventilation
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009?6469.2020.10.039
中文关键词: 呼吸,人工  瑞芬太尼  咪达唑仑  镇静  应激,生理学  婴儿,新生
英文关键词: Respiration,artificial  Remifentanil  Midazolam  Sedation  Stress,physiological  Infant,newborn
基金项目:陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2018JM7067),陕西省社会发展科技攻关项目(2016SF?075)
作者单位E-mail
张海亮 延安大学附属医院 麻醉科陕西延安 716000  
郝静静 延安大学附属医院新生儿科陕西延安 716000  
李玲霞 延安大学附属医院 麻醉科陕西延安 716000  
白延斌 延安大学附属医院 麻醉科陕西延安 716000 ldbyb607@126.com 
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中文摘要:
      目的探讨瑞芬太尼复合咪达唑仑在新生儿机械通气中安全性和有效性。方法选择 2017年 1月至 2019年 1月在延安大学附属医院新生儿科接受机械通气治疗的病儿 90例。按随机数字表法分为研究组(瑞芬太尼复合咪达唑仑)与对照组(5%葡萄糖),每组各 45例。研究组病儿在机械通气过程中使用瑞芬太尼复合咪达唑仑镇静;对照组病儿使用 5%葡萄糖。记录两组病儿一般情况(性别、胎龄、体质量);观察并记录两组病人用药后 30 min、1h、12 h、24 h、48 h的早产儿疼痛量表(PIPP疼痛评分);监测并记录用药后 30 min、1h、12 h、24 h、48 h两组病儿的平均动脉压、呼吸频率、心率、经皮血氧饱和度、吸入氧浓度;观察并记录带机时间、达到足量肠喂养时间、住院时间。结果研究组与对照组在各时间点经皮血氧饱和度相比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组在用药后各时间点平均动脉压[30 min(45.2±6.1)比(47.3±5.1)1h(43.2±5.3)比(48.2±6.3),12 h(40.1±4.5)比(49.2±5.6)24 h(38.3±5.3)比(48.3±6.2)48 h(36.2±4.2)比(47.3±6.1)]mmHg、[30 min(145±14)比(146±15), 1h(140±13)比(149±16,12 h(135±14)比(147±17),4 h(130±12)比(149±15)48 h(141±14)比(148±14)]次 /分、呼吸频率[30 min(50.1±5.8)比(56.7±5.3)1h(46.2±7.8)比(59.3±6.2)12 h(43.4±3.8)比.4±5.2)24 h(40.1±4.7)比(58.7±6.8)48 h心率,),2,(56,(37.5±5.6)比(54.3±5.1)]次 /分IPP疼痛评分[30 min(8.5±43)比(14.5±3.7),1h(7.2±3比(15.1±3.7),12 h(6.5±2、P,.,.4),.1)比,(15.6±2.7),24 h(5.5±2.4)比(15.3±2.3),48 h(3.4±1.5)比(15.0±2.6)]分、吸入氧浓度[30 min(38.3±8.2)比(44.3±8.7)1h(36.2±9.3)比(45.7±6.9),12 h(33.5±9.8)比(42.5±7.9),24 h(30.2±7.9)比(41.8±6.7),48 h(28.9±8.7)比(40.5±4.2)]%均低照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组病人的带机时间[(87.7±18.3)比(96.4±19.4)h]、达到足量肠喂养时间[(6.1±1.4)比(8.9± 于对,1.3)d]、住院时间[(33.5±2.7)比(38.7±3.4)d]短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论瑞芬太尼复合咪达唑仑能够有效缓解新生儿机械通气过程中的应激反应,可减慢心率、呼吸频率,降低平均动脉压,能够缩短病儿的上机时间、足量肠喂养时间、住院时间。
英文摘要:
      Objective To investigate the safety and efficacy of remifentanil combined with midazolam in neonatal mechanical venti? lation.Methods Ninety children who received mechanical ventilation in the Department of Neonatology,Affiliated Hospital of Yan’ an University from January 2017 to January 2019 were selected.They were randomly assigned into study group(n=45)and control group(n=45).The children in the study group were treated with remifentanil combined with midazolam during mechanical ventila? tion,while the children in the control group were treated with 5% glucose.The general conditions(sex,gestational age,bodyweight)of the two groups were recorded,the prematureinfantpainprofile of the two groups were observed and recorded at 30 min,1h, 12 h,24 h and 48 h after treatment.Results The difference of blood oxygen saturation in the study group and the control group was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The mean arterial pressure[30 min(45.2±6.1)vs.(47.3±5.1),1h(43.2±5.3)vs.(48.2± 6.3),12h(40.1±4.5)vs.(49.2±5.6),24h(38.3±5.3)vs.(48.3±6.2)48 h(36.2±4.2)vs.(47.3±6.1)] mmHg,heart rate[30 min(145±14)vs.(146±15)1h(140±13)vs.(149±16),12 h(135±14)vs(147±17),24 h(130±12)vs.(149±15)48 h(141±14)vs.(148±14)]bpm, y frequency[30 min(50.1±5.8)vs.(56.7±5.3),1h(46.2±7.8)vs.(59.3±6.2)12 h4±3.8)vs.(56.4± .,respirator,(43.5.2),24 h(40.1±4.7)vs.(58.7±6.8)48 h(37.5±5.6)vs.(54.3±5.1)]bpm,pipp pain score[30 min±4.3)vs.(14.5±3.7),1h(8.5,(7.2±3.4)vs.(15.1±3.7),12 h(6.5±2)vs.(15.6±2.7),24 h(5.5±2.4)vs.(15.3±2.3),48 h(3.4±1.5)vs.(15.0±2.6)]p and in?1,haled oxygen concentration[30 min(38.3±8.2)vs.(44.3±8.7),1h(36.2±9.3)vs.(45.7±6.9),12 h(33.5±9.8)vs.(42.5±7.9),24 h(30.2±7.9)vs.(41.8±6.7),48 h(28.9±8.7)vs.(40.5±4.2)] % in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group at each time point after treatment(P<0.05).The duration of mechanical ventilation was shorter in the study group[(87.7±
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