| 杨金敏,井华,朱翠平.普外肛肠科抗菌药物使用情况调查与分析[J].安徽医药,2021,25(3):625-628. |
| 普外肛肠科抗菌药物使用情况调查与分析 |
| Investigation and analysis of antibacterial drugs used in general surgery anorectal department |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6469.2021.03.049 |
| 中文关键词: 抗菌药 处方不当 普外肛肠科 抗菌药物使用率 使用强度 |
| 英文关键词: Anti-bacterial agents Inappropriate Prescribing General anorectal Utilization rate of antibacterial drugs Use intensity |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的分析普外肛肠科抗菌药物使用情况，促进临床合理用药。方法调取江苏省人民医院浦口分院 2019年 1—3月三个月普外肛肠科抗菌药物使用率、使用强度。根据《2015年抗菌药物临床应用指导原则》以及各种疾病的指南评价抗菌药物使用的合理性。结果普外肛肠科平均抗菌药物使用率 69.92%、药物使用强度 123.02 DDD，其中奥硝唑氯化钠注射液、头孢硫脒、头孢曲松钠他唑巴坦钠使用强度分别为 40.43 DDD、27.89 DDD、26.96 DDD。抗菌药物使用不合理问题主要集中在用法用量不合理、联合用药不合理，总不合理率 38.60%。结论某医院普外肛肠科抗菌药物使用率基本在指标范围内，但使用强度远远超过指标，通过对不合理问题的分析总结，给予整改措施，促进抗菌药物的合理应用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To analyze the use of antibacterial in general surgery anorectal department and promote the rational use of drugs. Methods The utilization rate and intensity of antibacterial in the general anorectal department from January to March in 2019from the Pukou Branch of Jiangsu Province Hospital were collected. The rationality of the use of antimicrobials was evaluated in accor?dance with the 2015 Guidelines for the Clinical Application of Antimicrobial Drugs and guidelines for various diseases. Results The average antibacterial utilization rate of general anorectal was 69.92%, and the drug use intensity was 123.02 DDD. The use intensity ofornidazole and sodium chloride injection, cefathiamidine and ceftriaxone sodium and tazobactam sodium were 40.43 DDD, 27.89 DDDand 26.96 DDD respectively. The unreasonable use of antibacterial drugs is mainly concentrated in the unreasonable usage and dosage,and the unreasonable combined of drugs. The total unreasonable rate is 38.60%. Conclusions The utilization rate of antibacterial drugs in general anorectal is basically within the scope of the index, but the intensity of use far exceeds the index. Through the analysisand summary of the unreasonable problems, rectification measures will be given to promote the rational application of antibiotics. |
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