| 刘芳,卫海燕,苏爱芳,等.河南省 3～18岁儿童矮小症流行状况及影响因素分析[J].安徽医药,2022,26(2):265-269. |
| 河南省 3～18岁儿童矮小症流行状况及影响因素分析 |
| A survery of prevalence and influencing factors of short stature in children and adolescents aged between 3 and 18 in Henan Province |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6469.2022.02.014 |
| 中文关键词: 矮小症 横断面研究 流行现状 影响因素 |
| 英文关键词: Short stature Cross-sectional studies Prevalence Influencing factors |
| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划重大慢性非传染性疾病防控研究重点专项( 2016YFC1305300)；河南省医学科技攻关计划( 2018020648) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的研究河南省 3～18岁儿童矮小症流行现状，并进行相关因素分析。方法采用整群抽样方法抽取河南省具有代表性的 10市 12 667名 3～18岁幼儿园及中小学生，分析身高的年龄分布，不同年龄、性别、学校类型矮小症患病率特点，并对影响矮小症患病率的相关因素进行分析。结果河南省儿童矮小症患病率为 5.2%。身高分布总体特点为男童高于女童， |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of short stature in children and adolescents aged be.tween 3 and 18 in Henan Province.Methods A total of 12 667 children and adolescents aged between 3 and 18 from ten representa.tive cities of Henan province were selected by cluster sampling metho. The distribution of height and the prevalence characteristics in.cluding ages, gender and school types and other related factors of short stature were analyzed.Results The overall prevalence of shortstature in children and adolescents in Henan Province was 5.2%. The overall height of boys was higher than that of girls, but there wasno significant difference in children and adolescents aged between 10 and 12. For the children and adolescents aged between 12 and14 in middle school, the prevalence of short stature in boys was significantly higher than that of girls (P<0.05). Regular eating westernfast food was a risk factor for short stature, while higher BMI and higher frequence of physical exercise were the protective factors.Con. clusions The government, medical and educational departments should pay more attention to the growth and development of adoles.cent boys. Reducing the frequency of eating western fast food and increasing the frequence of physical exercises may improve the adultheight. |
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