Objective To analyze the occurrence of mild cognitive impairment and related risk factors in the elderly in the commu?nity.Methods Five hundred and sixty elderly in the community of Urumqi friendship hospital from March 2019 to October 2021 were extracted by a cluster sampling method. They were assigned into the mild cognitive impairment group (n=155) and the cognitively nor?mal group (n=405) according to the occurrence of mild cognitive impairment in the elderly, their general information through a question?naire was collected. The incidence of mild cognitive impairment was calculated, the general data of the two groups were compared, and the related risk factors of mild cognitive impairment in the elderly in the community were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results There were 155 cases of mild cognitive impairment in 560 elderly people in the community (27.68%). The age, the ratio of combined with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, junior high school education and below, occupational manual la?bor, living alone, smoking, drinking, time of sleeping≤6 h, time of exercise≤1 h/week, reading frequency≤3 times/week in the mild cog?nitive impairment group were higher than those of the cognition normal group (P<0.05). The results of multivariate logistic analysis showed that high age, junior high school education and below, occupational manual labor, living alone, time of sleeping≤6 h, and read?ing frequency≤3 times/week were the related risk factors of the occurrence of mild cognitive impairment in the elderly in the community(OR=4.15, 2.16, 4.54, 3.04, 1.92, 4.08, P<0.05).Conclusion The incidence of mild cognitive impairment in the elderly in the commu?nity was high, which was closely related to factors such as high age, junior high school education and below, occupational manual labor,living alone, time of sleep≤6 h, reading frequency≤3 times/week, and measures should be taken as soon as possible to prevent the occur?rence of mild cognitive impairment in the elderly in the community. |