文章摘要
曹中正.循经推拿结合康复训练对腰腿痛病人疼痛、血浆 P物质含量及生活质量的影响[J].安徽医药,2023,27(7):1413-1417.
循经推拿结合康复训练对腰腿痛病人疼痛、血浆 P物质含量及生活质量的影响
Effects of meridian massage combined with rehabilitation training on pain, plasma substance P content and quality of life in patients with back and leg pain
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6469.2023.07.031
中文关键词: 腰痛  循经推拿  康复训练  P物质  疼痛消失时间  生活质量
英文关键词: Low back pain  Meridian massage  Rehabilitation training  Substance P  Pain disappearance time  Quality of life
基金项目:
作者单位
曹中正 武汉市江夏区第一人民医院康复医学科湖北武汉 430200 
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中文摘要:
      目的探讨循经推拿结合康复训练对腰腿痛病人疼痛、血浆 P物质含量及生活质量的影响。方法选择 2018年 6月至 2020年 12月武汉市江夏区第一人民医院收治的腰腿痛病人 134例,按照随机数字表法分为两组,对照组 67例,给予常规西医治疗与康复训练;研究组 67例,在对照组基础上给予循经推拿。比较两组临床疗效、疼痛评分、疼痛消失时间、腰椎功能、活质量、血浆 P物质含量、腰背肌生物力学性能。结果研究组总体疗效(痊愈 23例、显效 29例、有效 9例、无效 6例)优于对照生组(痊愈 15例、显效 22例、有效 14例、无效 16例)。研究组疼痛消失时间( 5.53±1.25)d短于对照组( 8.42±2.69)d(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组视觉模拟评分法( VAS)评分均较治疗前低,日本骨科协会( JOA)评分、生活质量综合评定问卷 -74(GQOLI-74)各维度评分均较治疗前高,且研究组 VAS评分均较对照组低, JOA评分、 GQOLI-74各维度评分均较对照组高( P<0.05)。治疗后,两组血浆 P物质含量[(22.82±2.47)ng/L、(26.43±3.78)ng/L]均较治疗前[(39.92±3.02)ng/L、(40.54±2.83)ng/L]低,且研究组血浆 P物质含量较对照组低( P<0.05)。治疗后,两组 60°/s角速平均功率( AP)、 60°/s角速峰力矩( PT)、 120°/s角速 AP、120°/s角速 PT均较治疗前高, 60°/s角速腰背屈与伸峰力矩比值( F/E)[( 71.06±9.03)%、(77.29±9.62)%]、 120°/s角速 F/E[( 62.96±7.85)%、(67.89±8.43)%]均较治疗前[( 85.08±10.01)%、(82.48±10.17)%、(70.17±8.46)%、(72.78±9.05)%]低,且研究组 60°/s角速 AP、 60°/s角速 PT、120°/s角速 AP、120°/s角速 PT较对照组高, 60°/s角速 F/E、120°/s角速 F/E均较对照组低( P<0.05)。结论腰腿痛病人采用循经推拿结合康复训练治疗的效果肯定,可减轻疼痛,缩短疼痛消失时间,改善腰椎功能、腰背肌生物力学性能、生活质量,降低血浆 P物质含量。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore the effects of meridian massage combined with rehabilitation training on pain, plasma substance Pcontent and quality of life in patients with back and leg pain.Methods A total of 134 patients with back and leg pain treated in TheFirst People′s Hospital of Jiangxia District,Wuhan City from June 2018 to December 2020 were randomly divided into two groups. Six?ty-seven patients in the control group were given routine western medicine treatment and rehabilitation training, while 67 patients inthe study group were given meridian massage on the basis of the control group. The clinical efficacy, pain score, pain disappearancetime, lumbar function, quality of life, plasma substance P content and biomechanical properties of lumbar and dorsal muscles were compared between the two groups.Results The overall efficacy of the study group (cured 23 cases, markedly effective 29 cases, effective 9cases, ineffective 6 cases) was better than that of the control group (15 cases cured, 22 cases markedly effective, 14 cases effective, 16cases ineffective). The pain disappearance time in the study group (5.53±1.25) d was shorter than that in the control group (8.42±2.69)d(P < 0.05). After treatment, the VAS scores of the two groups were lower than those before treatment, JOA scores and GQOLI-74 scores were higher than those before treatment, and the VAS scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group, JOAscores and GQOLI-74 scores were higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). After treatment, the content of plasma substance Pin the two groups [(22.82±2.47) ng/L, (26.43±3.78) ng/L] was lower than that before treatment [(39.92±3.02) ng/L, (40.54±2.83) ng/L],and the content of plasma substance P in the study group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, 60°/s angular velocity AP, 60°/s angular velocity PT, 120°/s angular velocity AP and 120°/s angular velocity PT in the two groups were higherthan those before treatment, 60°/s angular velocity F/E [(71.06±9.03) % , (77.29±9.62) % ] and 120°/s angular velocity F/E [(62.96±7.85) % , (67.89±8.43) % ] were lower than those before treatment [(85.08±10.01) % , (82.48±10.17) % , (70.17±8.46) % , (72.78±9.05) %], and 60°/s angular velocity AP, 60°/s angular velocity PT, 120°/s angular velocity AP and 120°/s angular velocity PT in thestudy group were higher than those in the control group, and 60°/s angular velocity F/E and 120°/s angular velocity F/E were lower thanthose in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of meridian massage combined with rehabilitation training in patients withlow back and leg pain is positive, which can reduce pain, shorten the time of pain disappearance, improve lumbar function, biomechanical properties of low back muscles, quality of life, and reduce the content of substance P in plasma.
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