文章摘要
李香香,王梅芳,王相茹,等.后疫情时代医学生积极情绪在心理弹性与学习倦怠间的中介效应[J].安徽医药,2023,27(8):1693-1696.
后疫情时代医学生积极情绪在心理弹性与学习倦怠间的中介效应
The mediating effect of positive emotions on psychological resilience and learning burnout of medical students during post-pandemic era
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6469.2023.08.045
中文关键词: 学生,医科  心理弹性  积极情绪  学习倦怠  中介效应
英文关键词: Students,medical  Psychological resilience  Positive emotion  Learing burnout  Mediation effect
基金项目:陕西省教育科学“十三五 ”规划一般课题( SGH20Y1390)
作者单位
李香香 西安交通大学城市学院护理系陕西西安 710018 
王梅芳 西安交通大学城市学院护理系陕西西安 710018 
王相茹 西安交通大学城市学院护理系陕西西安 710018 
郑文凯 内蒙古医科大学基础医学院内蒙古自治区呼和浩特 010110 
王媛 陕西省第二人民医院心血管内分泌科陕西 西安 710005 
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中文摘要:
      目的探讨后疫情时代医学生心理弹性、积极情绪和学习倦怠的关系。方法选取 2021年 12月至 2022年 1月陕西省高校医学生 450名。采用一般情况调查表、大学生学习倦怠问卷、心理弹性量表、正负情绪量表,对 432名医学生进行调查并进行路径分析。结果医学生学习倦怠发生率为 36.57%,与学习倦怠差异有统计学意义的有生源地( t=2.03,P=0.043)和志愿选择( F=7.12,P=0.001)。 Person相关分析显示:心理弹性与积极情绪呈正相关;学习倦怠与心理弹性和积极情绪呈负相关。医学生积极情绪在心理弹性与学习倦怠之间起中介作用( 0.14),占总效应 86.59%。结论后疫情时代医学生积极情绪和心理弹性与学习倦怠密切相关,积极情绪在心理弹性与学习倦怠之间起到中介作用。心理弹性作为医学生角色内在特征短时间难以改变,但通过干预学生积极情绪水平,可以改善学习倦怠问题,提高医学生学习效率。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore the relationship between psychological resilience, positi-ve mood and study burnout among medi cal students during post-pandemic era.Methods A survey of 432 medical students was conducted using the General Situation Ques tionnaire, Learning Burnout Ques-tionnaire, Resilience Scale and Positive and Negative Affective,and the path analysis was performed. Results The incidence of learning burnout among medical students was36.57 %, with origin (t=2.03, P=0.043) and voluntary choice (F=7.12, P=0.001). Personcorrelation analysis showed that resilience was positively associated with positive emotions,and learningburnout was negatively associated with resilience and positive emotions. Medi-cal students' positive emotions played a mediating rolebetween psychological resilienceand learning burnout (0.14), accounting for 86.59 % of the total effect.Conclusions Positive emo tions and psychological resilience of medical students are closely related tolearning burnout during post-pandemic era, and positiveemotions play a mediating rolebetween psychological resilience and learning burnout. As an internal characteristic of therole of medicalstudents, psychological elasticity is difficult to change in a short time, butit is the cornerstone of medical education to improve the problem of students 'learningburnout and promote the improvement of medical students' learning efficiency.
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