冯丽倩,李栋梁,王友君,等.多发性骨髓瘤 118例临床特征调查及治疗无效的影响因素分析[J].安徽医药,2023,27(12):2438-2442. |
多发性骨髓瘤 118例临床特征调查及治疗无效的影响因素分析 |
Clinical characteristics of 118 cases of multiple myeloma and analysis of influencing factors of ineffective treatment |
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DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6469.2023.12.023 |
中文关键词: 多发性骨髓瘤 肌酸酐 L-乳酸脱氢酶 免疫球蛋白类 临床特征 危险因素 |
英文关键词: Multiple myeloma Creatinine L-lactate dehydrogenase Immunoglobulin class Clinical features Risk factors |
基金项目:河北省 2021年度医学科学研究课题计划项目( 20210067) |
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中文摘要: |
目的调查多发性骨髓瘤( MM)病人的临床特征并分析其治疗无效的影响因素。方法选取石家庄市人民医院 2012年 1月至 2020年 3月收治的 118例的 MM病人,统计病人性别、年龄、血常规、血肌酐、血钙离子、乳酸脱氢酶( LDH)、血清白蛋白、病理类型等临床特征。根据治疗效果将其分为有效组和无效组,采用 logistic多元回归分析探讨病人治疗无效的影响因素。结果 MM病人中男性占比高于女性,平均年龄 49.52岁,身体质量指数 >25 kg/m2血肌酐、血钙离子、 LDH水平升高、贫血、骨骼损害、合并淀粉样变、白蛋白水平降低、修订的国际分期体系( R-ISS)分期 Ⅰ期、免疫、球蛋白 G型( IgG型)、轻链型、免疫球蛋白 A型( IgA型)、国际骨髓瘤工作组( IMWG)10%~50%、 <10%占比高; MM病人治疗无效率为 40.68%(48/118),且治疗无效病人年龄[( 58.75±10.18)岁,(43.19±5.63)岁]、血肌酐水平升高[ 38(79.17%), 33(47.14%)]、血钙离子水平升高[ 35(72.92%), 30(42.86%)]、血清 LDH水平升高[ 36(75.00%), 31(44.29%)]、贫血[ 35(72.92%), 27(38.57%)]、骨骼损害[ 19(39.58%),12(17.14%)]、合并淀粉样变[ 14(29.17%)7(10.00%)]、白蛋白水平降低[38(79.17%)32(45.71%)]、骨髓浆细胞百分比( BMPC%)<10%[ 22(45.83%)18(25.71%)]、从治疗[ 7(14.58%)1(1.43%)]占比均高治疗有效病人( P<0.05),诱导+造血干细胞移植治疗[ 7(14.58,22(31.43%)]占比低于治疗有效病(P<0.05)。结论 MM常见于男性、成人、超重人未依,于人群,其疗效影响因素较多。 |
英文摘要: |
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) and to analyze the factorsinfluencing ineffective treatment.Methods A total of 118 MM patients admitted to Shijiazhuang People's Hospital from January 2012to March 2020 were selected, and clinical characteristics such as sex, age, routine blood test, serum creatinine, serum calcium ion, lac.tate dehydrogenase (LDH), serum albumin and pathological types were determined. According to the treatment effect, the patients weredivided into effective and ineffective groups. Logistic multiple regression analysis was used to explore the influencing factors of the pa.tients' ineffective treatment.Results The proportion of males in MM patients was higher than that of females, with an average age of |
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