文章摘要
郑拓拓,樊志敏.基于数据挖掘探究虫类药治疗结直肠癌的用药规律[J].安徽医药,2025,29(2):413-417.
基于数据挖掘探究虫类药治疗结直肠癌的用药规律
Exploration on the medication rules of insect drugs in treating colorectal cancer based on data mining technology
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6469.2025.02.042
中文关键词: 动物药  结直肠肿瘤  数据挖掘  用药规律
英文关键词: Animal medicine  Colorectal neoplasms  Data mining  Medication rule
基金项目:江苏省重点研发计划(社会发展)项目( BE2021611)
作者单位E-mail
郑拓拓 南京中医药大学附属南京中医院肛肠科江苏南京 210022  
樊志敏 江苏省中医肛肠疾病临床医学创新中心江苏南京 210022
南京中医肛肠疾病临床医学研究中心江苏南京 210022 
fanzm@njucm.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      目的借助数据挖掘方法探究虫类药治疗结直肠癌的处方用药规律,为结直肠癌的临床治疗及新药研发提供思路。方法检索并筛选中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库及中国生物医学文献数据库中从建库至 2023年 6月收录的含虫类中药处方治疗结直肠癌的文献,通过 Microsoft office Excel 2019、IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0软件进行数据挖掘。结果最终纳入治疗结直肠癌的含虫类处方 234首,其中虫类药有 34味;使用频次前 6位的虫类药依次为鸡内金、蜈蚣、穿山甲、全蝎、阿胶、鳖甲;虫类药多与补虚药、清热药、理气药、消食药等配伍使用。结论含虫类处方治疗结直肠癌常用鸡内金、蜈蚣、穿山甲、全蝎、阿胶、鳖甲等虫类药,常与健脾益气、利水渗湿、消食和胃之品配伍使用。
英文摘要:
      Objective To explore the prescription regularity of insect drugs in the treatment of colorectal cancer with the help of datamining technology, so as to provide some ideas for clinical treatment and new drug development of colorectal cancer.Methods Docu-ments on the treatment of colorectal cancer with insect-containing TCM prescriptions collected from CNKI, Wanfang Database,VIP da-tabase and China Biomedical Literature Database from the date available to June 2023 were retrieved and filtered. Data mining wasconducted by Microsoft office Excel 2019 and IBM SPSS Modeler 18.0.Results A total of 234 insect-containing prescriptions were ul-timately included, including 34 types of insect drugs. The top 6 insect drugs used frequently were endothelium corneum gigeriae galli,centipede, pangolin scales, scorpion, donkey-hide gelatin, and turtle carapace, respectively. Insect drugs were mostly used in combina-tion with deficiency tonic medicine, heat clearing medicine, qi regulating medicine, and digestion medicine, etc.Conclusion Insect-containing TCM prescriptions commonly used in the treatment of colorectal cancer usually contain endothelium corneum gigeriae galli,centipede, pangolin scales, scorpion, donkey-hide gelatin, and turtle carapace, which were often used in combination with drugs that achieve the effects of invigorating spleen and qi, clearing water and dampness, helping digestion and harmonizing the stomach.
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