| 颜炜,张晓端,高庆军,等.肥胖与甲状腺癌的研究现状[J].安徽医药,2025,29(3):430-435. |
| 肥胖与甲状腺癌的研究现状 |
| Research status quo of obesity and thyroid cancer |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6469.2025.03.002 |
| 中文关键词: 甲状腺肿瘤 肥胖 身体质量指数 因果律 |
| 英文关键词: Thyroid neoplasms Obesity Body mass index Causality |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目( 82260100)；贵州省科技厅联合基金项目(黔科合字〔 2015〕7412号) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在过去的几十年中，甲状腺癌( TC)的发病率一直在增加。其发病率的增高除了与更普遍的甲状腺结节筛查和更敏感的检查手段有关，也可能与环境因素、生活方式、饮食及营养习惯以及个体风险因素(例如肥胖的患病率升高)等因素有关。与此相对的，肥胖也逐渐成为世界范围内影响健康的重要因素，是代谢和心血管疾病的危险因素； TC和肥胖均呈增加的趋势，同步流行。同时肥胖也逐渐被认为是一些恶性肿瘤发病率持续上升的危险因素。有令人信服的证据表明，肥胖与 TC相关。该研究就肥胖与甲状腺癌的研究现状进行综述。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In the past decades, the incidence of thyroid cancer (TC) has been increasing. In addition to more general thyroid nodulescreening and more sensitive screening methods, the increased incidence may also be related to environmental factors, lifestyle, dietand nutritional habits, and the increased prevalence of individual risk factors such as obesity. Similarly, obesity has gradually becomean important factor affecting health worldwide, and is a risk factor for metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. Both TC and obesity showan increasing trend and are epidemic simultaneously. Meanwhile, obesity has gradually been recognized as a risk factor for the rising in-cidence of some malignant tumors. There is compelling evidence that obesity is associated with TC. This article reviews the researchstatus quo of obesity and thyroid cancer. |
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