文章摘要
李光宇,周庆,李宏达,等.间充质干细胞来源外泌体在肝纤维化中的治疗机制[J].安徽医药,2025,29(4):641-647.
间充质干细胞来源外泌体在肝纤维化中的治疗机制
Research of mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes in the treatment of liver fibrosis
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6469.2025.04.002
中文关键词: 肝纤维化  间充质干细胞  外泌体  无细胞疗法  治疗机制
英文关键词: Liver fibrosis  Mesenchymal stem cells  Exosomes  Cell-free therapy  Therapeutic mechanism
基金项目:镇江市重点研发计划(社会发展)项目( SH2020027)
作者单位E-mail
李光宇 江苏大学附属医院肝胆胰脾外科江苏镇江 212000  
周庆 江苏大学附属医院肝胆胰脾外科江苏镇江 212000  
李宏达 华北理工大学附属医院普外科河北唐山 063000  
江宇航 江苏大学附属医院肝胆胰脾外科江苏镇江 212000  
徐三荣 江苏大学附属医院肝胆胰脾外科江苏镇江 212000 zjxsrong@163.com 
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中文摘要:
      肝纤维化以瘢痕形成为特征,是由慢性肝损伤向肝癌转变的中间病理过程。间充质干细胞( mesenchymal stem cells, MSCs)具备多向分化潜能,可参与多种疾病的损伤修复过程。 MSCs来源的外泌体治疗肝纤维化是一种新兴的治疗方式,具备传统 MSCs移植治疗的优点。目前较多研究关注于分析 MSCs外泌体所含成分对于肝纤维化的治疗机制,其在细胞实验及动物实验中已取得一定成果。以 MSCs外泌体为主的无细胞疗法是未来肝纤维化治疗的研究趋势。
英文摘要:
      Hepatic fibrosis, characterized by scar formation, is an intermediate pathological process from chronic liver injury to livercancer. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), possessing multi-directional differentiation potential, can participate in the repair process of various diseases. MSCs-derived extracellular vesicles (MSCs-Ex) have emerged as a novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of liv.er fibrosis, with advantages over traditional MSCs transplantation. Currently, many studies focus on analyzing the therapeutic mecha.nism of MSCs-Ex in liver fibrosis by identifying its components, and some progress has been made in cell and animal experiments. Cell-free therapy based on MSCs-Ex is a research trend for the treatment of liver fibrosis in the future.
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