文章摘要
闫爽,陈宁杰,王海涛.石墨烯材料的抗菌机制及其在创面治疗中的研究进展[J].安徽医药,2025,29(6):1071-1076.
石墨烯材料的抗菌机制及其在创面治疗中的研究进展
Antibacterial mechanisms of graphene materials and advances in wound treatment
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6469.2025.06.003
中文关键词: 石墨烯  敷料  纳米复合物  多重耐药菌  抗菌  创面愈合  石墨烯复合材料
英文关键词: Graphene  Dressing  Nanocomposites  Multidrug-resistant bacteria  Antibacterial activity  Wound healing  Gra-phene-based composites
基金项目:山东省医药卫生科技发展规划项目( 202104030779)
作者单位E-mail
闫爽 潍坊医学院整形外科研究所山东潍坊 261053  
陈宁杰 山东大学附属威海市立医院烧伤整形科山东威海 264200  
王海涛 潍坊医学院整形外科研究所山东潍坊 261053
山东大学附属威海市立医院烧伤整形科山东威海 264200 
haitaowang1122@126.com 
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中文摘要:
      在许多发达国家和发展中国家,老龄化问题日益严重。衰老的免疫细胞难以抵御细菌的侵袭,所以耐药菌日益增多,难愈创面也越来越多,传统的抗生素治疗方案已不能解决创面耐药菌所带来的危害,多国学者也尝试从多个方向探讨耐药菌的防治问题。石墨烯应运而生,它在抗菌方面有着很好的应用前景,并且越来越多的新研发的复合生物材料已经得到应用。该文重点阐述了石墨烯材料在创面耐药菌治疗中的抗菌机制,分析了石墨烯和纳米材料、壳聚糖、姜黄素、季铵盐、聚多巴胺等复合后的研究进展,并对当前存在的问题进行了总结,对未来的发展方向进行了指引,让读者能够更全面、更系统地了解石墨烯家族。
英文摘要:
      In developed and developing countries, the problem of aging is becoming more serious. Aging immune systems struggle tocombat bacterial invasions, leading to increased drug-resistant bacterial infections and chronic non-healing wounds. Traditional antibi-otics fail to address these challenges, prompting global efforts to explore novel antimicrobial strategies. Graphene-based materials have emerged as promising antibacterial agents, with graphene composites (nanomaterials, chitosan, curcumin, quaternary ammonium salts,polydopamine) showing clinical potential. This paper focuses on the antibacterial mechanism of graphene materials in the treatment ofdrug-resistant bacteria on wound surface, and analyzes the research progress of graphene combined with nanomaterials, chitosan, cur‐cumin, quaternary ammonium salt, polydopamine, etc., and we have summarized the current problems and provided guidance on the fu-ture development direction, with the aim of enabling readers to have a more comprehensive and systematic understanding of the gra-phene family.
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