| 刘一人,赵纪春,谷涌泉,等.成都市城镇居民腹主动脉瘤的患病率、危险因素分析[J].安徽医药,2025,29(9):1849-1853. |
| 成都市城镇居民腹主动脉瘤的患病率、危险因素分析 |
| Abdominal aortic aneurysm morbidity and the risk factors for urban residents from Chengdu city |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6469.2025.09.031 |
| 中文关键词: 主动脉瘤，腹 筛查 患病率 高危因素 城镇居民 |
| 英文关键词: Aortic aneurysm,abdominal Screening Morbidity High risk factor Urban residents |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的计算成都市城镇居民的腹主动脉瘤(AAA)患病率并分析危险因素。方法 2023年 1―4月四川大学华西医院体检中心对前来中心体检的成都市 65岁及以上男性城镇居民 2 518例进行普查。通过单因素及 logistic逐步回归分析 AAA发病的危险因素。结果 2 518例中发现 AAA病人 192例，患病率为 7.63%，其中未患病人群年龄( 73.91±6.58)岁，身高( 160.28±8.05)cm，体质量( 60.24±11.41)kg；患病人群年龄( 73.54±6.37)岁，身高( 158.6±15.76)cm，体质量( 58.75±7.37)kg。通过单因素分析发现成都市城镇居民人群中 AAA的发病与高血压、心血管疾病、脑血管疾病、吸烟和饮酒、身高有关，进一步 logistic回归分析发现有高血压的人群患病可能性是无高血压的 3.10倍；有脑血管疾病的人群患病可能性是无脑血管疾病的 11.36倍；有心血管疾病的人群患病可能性是无心血管疾病的 3.93倍；吸烟的人群患病可能性是无吸烟的 2.58倍。结论成都市城镇居民 AAA的发病率 7.63%；AAA患病风险因素是高血压、心血管疾病、脑血管疾病及吸烟。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To calculate the prevalence rate of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and analyze the risk factors.Methods From January to April 2023, the Physical Examination Center of West China Hospital of Sichuan University conducted a population-based census of urban residents and male permanent residents aged 65 and above. Stepwise logistic regression analysis was used to ana-lyze the risk factors of AAA.Results 192 people were found AAA in a total of 2 518 people, the morbidity was 7.63%; healthy people:an average age (73.91±6.58) years, an average height (160.28±8.05) cm, an average weight (60.24±11.41) kg; the AAA people: an aver-age age (73.54±6.37) years, an average height (158.6±15.76) cm, an average weight (58.75±7.37) kg. The influence factors of AAAhave certain relations with high blood hypertension, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, smokingheight and drinking usingthe single factor analysis. Stepwise logistic regression analysis: the chances of becoming sick of patients with high blood pressure was3.10 times than that without high blood pressure; the chances of becoming sick of patients with cerebrovascular disease was 11.36 times than that without cerebrovascular disease; the chances of becoming sick of patients with cardiovascular disease was 3.93 times than thatwithout cardiovascular disease; the chances of becoming sick of patients with smoking was 2.58 times than that with no smoking patient.Conclusions The morbidity of Chengdu urban residents is 7.63%. The risk factors to the physical examination center urban residentsare high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, and smoking. |
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