文章摘要
井昭君,蒋鹏.衰弱对老年结直肠肿瘤手术预后影响的研究进展[J].安徽医药,2025,29(11):2137-2143.
衰弱对老年结直肠肿瘤手术预后影响的研究进展
Research progress of the impact of frailty on postoperative outcomes in elderly patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6469.2025.11.004
中文关键词: 衰弱  结直肠外科手术  围术期医护  预后  老年人
英文关键词: Frailty  Colorectal surgery  Perioperative care  Prognosis  Aged
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
井昭君 江苏大学附属医院麻醉科,江苏镇江 212001  
蒋鹏 江苏大学附属医院麻醉科,江苏镇江 212001 doctorjp@163.com 
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中文摘要:
      衰弱是全身多系统构成的稳态体系受损,导致生理储备下降、抗应激能力减退及应激后恢复能力下降的非特异性状态,是一种与增龄相关的老年综合征。消化道肿瘤病人术前往往合并衰弱,但衰弱对预后的影响尚不完全清楚。该研究主要对衰弱与老年结直肠肿瘤手术预后的关系进行综述,旨在进一步关注老年结直肠肿瘤病人术前衰弱状态,加强围术期管理,促进胃肠外科老年病人术后加速康复。
英文摘要:
      Frailty is a nonspecific state of impaired homeostatic system composed of multiple organs of the whole body, characterizedby a decline in physiologic reserve, resistance to stress and recovery capacity after stress. It is a geriatric syndrome associated with ag-ing. Frailty is prevalent in elderly patients with intestinal tumors, but the impact of frailty on prognosis is not entirely clear. This reviewaims to elaborate the relationship between frailty and prognosis in elderly undergoing colorectal cancer surgery, and reminds surgeonsand anesthesiologists to focus on the preoperative status of elderly patients with colorectal tumors, hoping to enhance perioperative man-agement and accelerate postoperative rehabilitation of elderly patients in gastrointestinal surgery.
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