| 刘晓燕,赵冰,陈红艳,等.北京某高校 2020—2022年入学新生体检结果分析[J].安徽医药,2025,29(12):2452-2456. |
| 北京某高校 2020—2022年入学新生体检结果分析 |
| Physical examination of freshmen enrolled in a Beijing university: an analysis of the results from 2020 to 2022 |
| |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6469.2025.12.025 |
| 中文关键词: 体格检查 高校 本科生 研究生 高胆固醇血症 异常率 |
| 英文关键词: Physical examination Universities Undergraduates Graduate students Hypercholesterolemia Abnormal rate |
| 基金项目: |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 633 |
| 全文下载次数: 265 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 目的了解高校新生入学时的健康状况，为学校制定疾病防治措施和开展健康教育提供依据。方法对北京某高校 2020—2022年入学的 16 310例新生体检结果进行统计分析。率的比较采用 χ2检验，检验差异有统计学意义的项目采用 χ2分割进行组间两两比较。结果 2020—2022年本科生体检总异常率 25.3%(2 192/8 677)低于研究生 37.1%(2 834/7 633)(χ2=268.19，P<0.05)，体检结果中，总胆固醇异常率最高。本科生体检总异常率 2020年与 2021年比较、 2021年与 2022年比较均差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)；研究生体检总异常率三年间均差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)2020年体检总异常率最高。本科生男生体检总异常率 27.1%高于女生 21.4%(χ2=32.93，P<0.05)；研究生男生体检总异常5.7%高于女生 23.1%(χ2=393.30，P<0.05)。结论研究生和男生是该高校卫生保健工作的重点人群，总胆固醇升高是影响该高校学生健康的主要问题。 2020年体检总异常率高，可能有不良生活方式对该高校学生健康的影响。率4， |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the health status of college freshmen upon enrollment, and to provide a basis for colleges and uni-versities to develop disease prevention and control measures and carry out health education.Methods Statistical analysis was conduct-ed on the physical examination results of 16 310 freshmen enrolled in a university of Beijing from 2020 to 2022. The comparison ofrates was conducted using χ2tests, and items with statistically significant differences were compared between groups using chi square segmentation.Results The overall abnormality rate in physical examinations for undergraduates from 2020 to 2022 was 25.3% (2 192/8 677), lower than that of graduate students at 37.1% (2 834/7 633), with a statistically significant difference (χ2=268.19, P<0.05).Among the physical examination results, the abnormality rate for total cholesterol was the highest. The overall abnormality rates in phys-ical examination for undergraduates between 2020 and 2021, as well as between 2021 and 2022, showed statistically significant differ-ences (P <0.05). The overall abnormality rates in postgraduate physical examinations showed statistically significant differences overthe past three years (P<0.05), with the highest rate in 2020. The overall abnormality rate for undergraduate male students was 27.1%,higher than 21.4% for female students (χ2=32.93, P<0.05). The overall abnormality rate for male graduate students was 45.7%, higher than 23.1% for female students (χ2=393.30, P<0.05). Conclusions Graduate students and male students are the key groups for thehealthcare services of this university, and the increase in total cholesterol is the main problem affecting the health of students in thisuniversity. The high overall abnormality rate in the 2020 physical examinations may be attributed to the impact of unhealthy lifestyleson the health of students. |
|
查看全文
查看/发表评论 下载PDF阅读器 |
| 关闭 |
|
|
|
