| 周娜,赵雪晴,王露露,等.弹力带抗阻训练对老年冠心病病人经皮冠状动脉介入术后运动能力及康复效果的影响[J].安徽医药,2026,30(5):1004-1007. |
| 弹力带抗阻训练对老年冠心病病人经皮冠状动脉介入术后运动能力及康复效果的影响 |
| Effect of elastic band resistance training on exercise ability and rehabilitation of elderly patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6469.2026.05.031 |
| 中文关键词: 冠心病 经皮冠状动脉介入术 弹力带抗阻训练 运动能力 康复效果 |
| 英文关键词: Coronary heart disease Percutaneous coronary intervention Elastic band resistance training Athletic ability Re. habilitation effect |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的观察弹力带抗阻训练作用于行经皮冠状动脉介入( PCI)治疗老年冠心病病人的运动能力与康复效果的情况。方选取 2023年 9―12月在首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院行 PCI治疗的 84例老年冠心病病人，采用随机数字表法分为对照组(法n=42)、观察组( n=42)，对照组接受常规康复运动方案，观察组在对照组基础上增加弹力带抗阻训练，观察两组干预前及干预 3个月后的步速测试、握力测试、衰弱筛查量表的变化。结果经过 3个月的干预，观察组的步速测定［( 0.94±0.18)m/s比(0.86±0.14)m/s］、握力测试［(36.29±7.62)kg比( 32.36±7.43)kg］高于对照组，衰弱筛查量表［(0.50±0.59)分比( 1.21±0.75)分］低于对照组，均差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论弹力带抗阻训练能够明显提升老年冠心病病人 PCI术后的运动能力，生活质量也有所提升。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To observe the effect of elastic band resistance training on exercise ability and rehabilitation of elderly pa.tients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).Methods Totally 84 elderly patients with coronaryheart disease who underwent PCI in Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University from September to December 2023 were randomlyassigned to the control group (n=42) and the observation group (n=42). The control group received routine rehabilitation exercise pro.gram, and the observation group received elastic band resistance training based on the above routine nursing. The changes of walkingspeed test, grip strength test and frailty screening scale before and 3 months after intervention were observed.Results After 3 months of intervention, the data of walking speed measurement [(0.94±0.18) m/s vs. (0.86±0.14) m/s], grip strength test [(36.29±7.62) kg vs. (32.36±7.43) kg] in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and frailty screening scale scores [(0.50±0.59)points vs. (1.21±0.75) points] in the observation group were lower than those in the control group; the differences were statistically sig.nificant (P<0.05).Conclusion Elastic band resistance training can significantly improve the exercise ability and quality of life of el.derly patients with coronary heart disease after PCI. |
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