文章摘要
刘米特,叶雪珂,贾舒,等.原发性失眠症发病机制及血清相关标志物的研究进展[J].安徽医药,2026,30(7):1285-1289.
原发性失眠症发病机制及血清相关标志物的研究进展
Progress in the study of pathogenesis and serum-related markers in patients with primary insomnia
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6469.2026.07.003
中文关键词: 入睡和睡眠障碍  血清标志物  炎症因子  神经递质  下丘脑 -垂体 -肾上腺( HPA)轴
英文关键词: Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders  Serum markers  Inflammatory factors  Neurotransmitters  Hypothalam.ic-pituitary-adrenal(HPA) axis
基金项目:辽宁省自然科学基金面上项目(2022-MS-334);第五批全国中医临床优秀人才研修项目(国中医药人教函〔2022〕1号);“兴辽英才计划”医学名家项目( YXMJ-MZY-08);辽宁省优秀中医临床人才培养项目(辽卫办发〔 2021〕29号)
作者单位E-mail
刘米特 大连医科大学附属第二医院中医科,辽宁大,连116021
大连医科大学中西医结合学院,辽宁大连 116021 
 
叶雪珂 大连医科大学附属第二医院中医科,辽宁大,连116021
大连医科大学中西医结合学院,辽宁大连 116021 
 
贾舒 大连医科大学附属第二医院中医科,辽宁大,连116021  
姚娓 大连医科大学附属第二医院中医科,辽宁大,连116021
大连医科大学中西医结合学院,辽宁大连 116021 
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中文摘要:
      原发性失眠是一种常见的睡眠障碍,治愈困难。目前没有明确的量化指标来提示原发性失眠症,该研究就原发性失眠病人血清中相关标志物的研究进展进行综述,同时对原发性失眠的机制进行讨论,认为原发性失眠与炎症密切相关,包括炎症因子的分泌失调、炎症重要标志物的水平升高、核内转录因子的活性升高;同时此类失眠与相关神经递质的分泌和神经系统标志物不同程度的表达、下丘脑 -垂体 -肾上腺(HPA)轴过度活跃密切相关。
英文摘要:
      Primary insomnia is a common sleep disorder, which is difficult to cure and has a serious impact on patients' normal workand life. Since there is currently no clear quantitative index for primary insomnia, this paper reviews the research progress of relatedmarkers in serum of patients with primary insomnia, and also discusses the mechanism of primary insomnia, which will provide referencefor future clinical application and experimental research. Current research suggests that primary insomnia is closely related to inflamma-tion, including dysregulation of the secretion of inflammatory factors, elevated levels of important markers of inflammation, and elevatedactivity of intranuclear transcription factors. Additionally, this type of insomnia is closely related to the secretion of related neurotrans-mitters, varying expression levels of neurological markers, and the overactivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis.
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