| 邓军霞,吕 勇,潘家华,等.安徽省2 375例手足口病流行病学分析[J].安徽医药,2015,19(11):2135-2136. |
| 安徽省2 375例手足口病流行病学分析 |
| Analysis on epidemiology characteristics of 2375 cases with hand,foot and mouth disease |
| 投稿时间：2015-04-12 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 手足口病 流行病学 重症 |
| 英文关键词: hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) epidemiology severe case 考文献: |
| 基金项目:安徽省卫生厅医学科研课题(No 2010C041) |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2791 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 分析安徽省2 375例手足口病的流行病学资料,为有效防治手足口病提供科学依据。方法 收集整理安徽医科大学附属省立医院儿科诊治的2 375例手足口病患儿的病例资料进行流行病学分析。结果 2 375例患儿中普通病例2 131例(89.73%),重症病例244例(10.27%)。全年各月均有手足口病病例,以4～7月份发病例数较多。2 375例手足口病患儿中男1 433例,女942例,男女比为1.52 ∶1。手足口病患儿年龄分布以小年龄组为主,3岁以下儿童占全部病例的68.93%,5岁以下儿童占全部病例的90.23%。城区儿童(76.21%)多于乡镇儿童(23.79%)。散居儿童(68.00%)多于幼托儿童(27.75%)和学生(4.25%)。重症病例与普通病例在发病时间、性别、年龄、地区、职业分布方面均存在差异(P＜0.05)。结论 安徽省手足口病流行有明显的季节、性别、年龄、地区、职业分布差异。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To study the epidemiologic characteristics of 2375 cases with hand,foot and mouth disease (HFMD) from June 2013 to May 2014 in Anhui province and provide a basis for better development of effective prevention and control measures. Methods Clinical data of 2375 children with HFMD were collected. The epidemiological characteristics of 2375 cases were analyzed. Results Among the 2375 cases, 2131(89.73%)suffered mild HFMD,244(10.27%) suffered severe HFMD. HFMD cases were reported in each month in Anhui. April to July was the peak epidemic period (65.56%). More boys than girls were reported (male/female:1.52/1). 68.93% of the cases were less than 3 years old. 90.23% of the cases were less than 5 years old. The proportion of children in the urban area (76.21%) was higher than that in the rural area (23.79%). Scattered children (68.00%) numbered more than nursery children (29.99%) and students (4.50%). Compared with epidemiological characteristics,there were significant differences in the time of onset, gender, age, area, location distribution between mild cases and severe cases(P ＜0.05). Conclusion HFMD in Anhui showed varied epidemiologic characteristics at different seasons,gender, ages, areas and locations. |
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