| 张兰,王洪州,邓丽娟,等.绵阳地区 HIV/AIDS抗病毒治疗依从性及生活质量现状调查研究[J].安徽医药,2022,26(7):1340-1346. |
| 绵阳地区 HIV/AIDS抗病毒治疗依从性及生活质量现状调查研究 |
| Investigation and research on HIV/AIDS antiretroviral treatment compliance and quality of life in the Mianyang area |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6469.2022.07.016 |
| 中文关键词: 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 HIV感染 抗感染药 病人依从 生活质量 调查和问卷 |
| 英文关键词: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome HIV infection Anti-infectives Patient compliance Quality of life Sur-veys and questionnaires |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的通过调查绵阳地区艾滋病病毒感染者 /艾滋病( AIDS)病人( HIV/AIDS)治疗依从性及生活质量现状，分析影响因素，为制定提高病人依从性的政策和方法提供参考。方法选择 2016年 5月至 2019年 5月绵阳市 12个县市区(园区、科学城)年龄范围为 18~60岁建档并正在接受高效联合抗反转录病毒治疗( HAART)的 HIV/AIDS病人，收集病人社会人口学特征及 AIDS治疗依从性自我效能量表( HIV-ASES)、世界卫生组织艾滋病生存质量测量简表(WHOQOL-HIV BREF)评分，分析影响病人治疗依从性及生活质量的高危因素。结果该研究共回收有效问卷 1 600份， HIV-ASES结果显示近一个月内治疗依从率为 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the status quo of treatment compliance and quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients in Mianyang,analyze the influencing factors, and provide a reference for formulating policies and methods to improve patient compliance. Methods FromMay2016toMay2019,HIV/AIDSpatientsintheagerangeof18-60yearsoldwhowereregisteredin12counties(parks,sciencecities) in the city and were receiving high-efficiency combined antiretroviral therapy (HAART) were selected for the research object. The sociode-mographic characteristics and AIDS treatment adherence self-efficacy scale (HIV-ASES) and World Health Organization quality of life in HIV infection abbreviated version (WHOQOL-HIV-BREF) score were collected to analyze the high-risk factors affecting patients' treat-ment adherence and quality of life.Results A total of 1 600 valid questionnaires were recovered in this survey. The HIV-ASES results showed that the treatment compliance rate in the past month was 67.19% (1 600/1 659). Logistic multivariate regression on the treatmentcompliance rate showedthat nonmedical majorsandthosewho did nottake the method to remind medicationreducedthe treatment compli-ancerate,andthedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant (P< 0.05).Treatmentduration,ageandeducationlevelaffectedthepatients'quali-ty of life scores, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).Conclusions Nonmedical majors and lack of methods to remindmedication history are independent risk factors affecting the treatment compliance rate of HIV/AIDS patients. Treatment duration, age andeducation level are high-riskfactorsforaffecting the quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients. The treatment compliance rate and quality of lifeof HIV/AIDS patients are low. Therefore, strengthening the reminder and supervision of patients, providing the cultural level of the wholepopulation, early detection of HIV/AIDS and timely treatment and adherence to medication can improve patients' medication complianceand quality of life. |
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