文章摘要
刘娟,陈浩,高家荣,等.2018版国家基本药物在某三甲中医院的使用现状分析[J].安徽医药,2022,26(11):2328-2332.
2018版国家基本药物在某三甲中医院的使用现状分析
Application situation of national essential drugs 2018 in a tertiary hospital of traditional Chinese medicine
  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6469.2022.11.046
中文关键词: 药物,必备  目录,药物  国家基本药物  三级医院  配备率  采购金额
英文关键词: Drugs,essential  Catalogs,drug  National essential drugs  Tertiary hospital  Allocation rate  Purchase amount
基金项目:
作者单位E-mail
刘娟 安徽中医药大学第一附属医院药学部安徽合肥 230031  
陈浩 安徽中医药大学第一附属医院药学部安徽合肥 230031 chenhao071522@163.com 
高家荣 安徽中医药大学第一附属医院药学部安徽合肥 230031  
魏良兵 安徽中医药大学第一附属医院药学部安徽合肥 230031  
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中文摘要:
      目的了解某三甲中医院国家基本药物的使用现状,为三级医疗机构推进实施国家基本药物提供理论数据和依据。方法通过安徽省药品集中采购平台导出某三甲中医院 2019―2020年的药品目录,梳理出该院在用基本药物的药品目录,采用 Excel表对数据进行统计处理和分析。结果该院 2019―2020年在用国家基本药物品种数分别为 324种、 322种,基本药物配备率分别为 47.30%、47.01%。在用基本药物采购金额分别为 12 820.33万元、 10 494.15万元,采购金额占全院药品采购总金额的比例分别为 26.07%、25.50%。在用化学药品和生物制品类国家基本药物 2019年为 246种, 2020年为 244种,其中心血管系统用药和激素及内分泌药连续两年稳居金额排序第一、二;中成药在用品种数没有变化,连续两年都是 78种,内科用药 55种,占品种数的 71%。结论该院国家基本药物的品种配备率符合有关文件要求,但离《国务院办公厅关于进一步做好短缺药品保供稳价工作的意见》的目标还有差距。建议该院根据 2018版国家基本药物目录要求继续适当增加品种,临床应优先使用国家基本药物,进一步重视和强化基本药物的合理使用。
英文摘要:
      Objective To understand the current situation of the use of national essential drugs in a tertiary hospital of traditionalChinese medicine, and to provide theoretical data and basis for tertiary medical institutions to promote the implementation of nationalessential drugs.Methods The drug catalog of a tertiary traditional Chinese medicine hospital from 2019 to 2020 was exported throughAnhui Province drug centralized purchasing platform, and the drug catalog of essential drugs in use in the hospital was sorted out, andthe data was statistically processed and analyzed by Excel.Results In 2019 and 2020, there were 324 and 322 kinds of national essen.tial drugs in use, and the allocation rate of essential drugs was 47.30% and 47.01% respectively; the purchase amount was 128.203 3million yuan and 104.941 5 million yuan respectively, accounting for 26.07% and 25.50% of the total drug purchase amount of the hos.pital. There were 246 kinds of national essential drugs in use in 2019 and 244 kinds in 2020, among which cardiovascular systemdrugs, hormones and endocrine drugs ranked first and second in terms of money for two consecutive years; there was no change in thenumber of Chinese patent medicines in use, 78 kinds in two consecutive years, and 55 kinds in internal medicine, accounting for 71%of the total.Conclusion The variety allocation rate of national essential drugs in our hospital meets the requirements of relevant docu.ments, but there is still a gap from the goal of "Opinions of the general office of the State Council on further improving the supply andprice stability of drugs in shortage". It is suggested that the hospital should continue to increase the number of varieties according to the2018 edition of the national essential drugs list, give priority to the use of national essential drugs in clinic, and further pay attention toand strengthen the rational use of essential drugs.
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