| 王燊.膀胱小细胞癌一例并文献复习[J].安徽医药,待发表. |
| 膀胱小细胞癌一例并文献复习 |
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| 投稿时间：2024-02-28 录用日期：2024-04-22 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 膀胱肿瘤 膀胱小细胞癌 根治性膀胱切除术 |
| 英文关键词: |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | 地址 | | 王燊* | 山西医科大学 | 山西省太原市小店区平阳路街道太原市委党校7号学生公寓 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 42 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：报告1例膀胱小细胞癌患者的临床资料，并结合相关文献探讨膀胱小细胞癌的临床特征，提高对该疾病的临床认知和诊疗水平。
方法：患者为88岁老年男性，因膀胱肿瘤复发来院就诊。膀胱核磁共振及膀胱镜均提示肿瘤复发，经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术后病理显示膀胱小圆细胞癌，呈浸润性生长。
结果：患者手术顺利，术后规律复查未见复发。
结论：膀胱小细胞癌非常罕见，恶性度极高，其分化程度低、易转移、预后较差、需依赖病理检查得以确诊。目前对于膀胱小细胞癌的治疗以根治性膀胱切除治疗结合辅助放化疗为主。由于本病易发生早期转移，故整体预后较差。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| OBJECTIVE: To report the clinical data of a patient with small cell carcinoma of the bladder, and to explore the clinical features of small cell carcinoma of the bladder in the light of the relevant literature, so as to improve the clinical cognition and diagnosis and treatment of this disease.
METHOD: The patient was an 88-year-old elderly male who presented to the hospital with the finding of recurrent bladder tumor. Bladder MRI and cystoscopy suggested tumor recurrence, and pathology after transurethral resection of bladder tumor showed small cell carcinoma of the bladder with infiltrative growth.
RESULTS: Surgery was successful and no recurrence was seen on regular postoperative review.
CONCLUSION: Small cell carcinoma of the bladder is very rare and highly malignant, with a low degree of differentiation, easy to metastasize, a poor prognosis, and relies on pathological examination to confirm the diagnosis. Currently, radical cystectomy combined with adjuvant chemoradiation is the mainstay of treatment for small cell carcinoma of the bladder. Since this disease is prone to early metastasis, the overall prognosis is poor. |
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