| 王芹,章新琼,王秋萍.癌症化疗病人疾病感知状况及其与自我效能及生活质量的关系[J].安徽医药,2017,21(8):1538-1541. |
| 癌症化疗病人疾病感知状况及其与自我效能及生活质量的关系 |
| The specialties of illness perception,and its connection with self-efficacy and quality of life in cancer chemotherapy patients |
| 投稿时间：2016-12-22 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 癌症 化疗 疾病感知 自我效能 生活质量 |
| 英文关键词: Cancer Chemotherapy Illness perception Self-efficacy Quality of life |
| 基金项目:安徽省高校人文社科研究项目(SK2015A363) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解癌症化疗病人的疾病感知状况,并探讨其与自我效能及生活质量的关系。方法 采用简易疾病感知问卷、一般自我效能问卷及癌症病人生活质量问卷对206例癌症化疗病人进行调查。结果 癌症化疗病人疾病感知总分为(46.89±10.73)分,自我效能总分为(23.51±6.60)分,生活质量总分为(58.39±15.66)分。除关注外,疾病感知总分及其余各条目均与自我效能、生活质量呈负相关(r=-0.59～-0.14,P＜0.05)；自我效能与生活质量呈正相关(r=0.45,P＜0.01)。在控制了人口学及疾病相关因素后,疾病感知对生活质量起负向预测作用(β＝-0.68,P＜0.01),自我效能对生活质量起正向预测作用(β＝0.55,P＜0.01)。结论 癌症化疗病人存在一定的负性感知,改善负性感知和增强自我效能水平,有助于生活质量的提高。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To understand the condition of illness perception,and its connection with self-efficacy and quality of life in cancer chemotherapy patients. Methods The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire,General Self-efficacy Scale and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Scale were taken to evaluate 206 chemotherapy patients. Results The scores of illness perception,self-efficacy and quality of life were(46.89±10.73),(23.51± 6.60) and (58.39± 15.66) respectively.In addition to the concern,the total score of illness perception and other items were negatively correlated with self-efficacy and quality of life(r=-0.59--0.14,P＜0.05),self-efficacy was positively correlated with quality of life(r=0.45,P＜0.01).After controlling for demographic and disease related factors,illness perception played a negative role in predicting the quality of life(β＝-0.68,P＜0.01),and self-efficacy had a positive effect on the quality of life(β＝0.55,P＜0.01). Conclusion Cancer chemotherapy patients have some negative perception,enhancing their positive perception and self-efficacy helps them to improve the quality of life. |
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