| 单媛媛,甘谱琴,王婷,等.脑卒中后吞咽障碍病人焦虑状态与生活质量的logistic回归分析[J].安徽医药,2019,23(2):326-329. |
| 脑卒中后吞咽障碍病人焦虑状态与生活质量的logistic回归分析 |
| Logistic regression analysis of psychological status and quality of life in patients with dysphagia after stroke |
| 投稿时间：2017-10-11 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 脑卒中 吞咽障碍 心理状态 生活质量 |
| 英文关键词: Cerebral stroke Dysphagia Mental status Quality of life |
| 基金项目:国家中医药管理局“十二五”重点专科培育项目(国中医药改发〔2012〕2号) ◇临床医学◇脑卒中后吞咽障碍病人焦虑状态与生活质量的logistic回归分析单媛媛1,甘谱琴2,王婷2,尤敏2(1.安徽中医药大学研究生院,安徽 合肥 230012；2.安徽中医药大学第二附属医院,安徽 合肥 230061) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探究脑卒中后吞咽功能障碍病人的心理状态与生活质量的关系,并剖析其相关影响因素。 方法 选用安徽中医药大学第二附属医院2017年3—8月基础资料调查问卷、焦虑自评量表(SAS)以及生活质量问卷(SF-36)对80例脑卒中后吞咽障碍病人进行调查,收集病人的基础资料以及焦虑状态、生活质量的评估资料,进行单因素分析和logistic回归分析。 结果单因素分析及有序多分类logistic回归分析显示,不同收入、吞咽功能评分和焦虑程度的因素与病人生活质量评分差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01),即收入越低、吞咽障碍等级越高、焦虑程度越重的病人,其生活质量评分越低。 结论 脑卒中后吞咽障碍的病人其焦虑心理状态与生活质量呈现负相关,护理人员可根据影响吞咽障碍病人的相关因素采取相应的治疗护理措施,提高病人的生活质量。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the relationship between mental status and quality of life in patients with dysphagia after stroke and to analyze the related factors. Methods 80 patients with dysphagia after stroke were investigated by the general data survey,anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and quality of life questionnaire (SF-36) of the Second Affiliated Hospital of traditional Anhui University of Chinese Medicine from March to August 2017.The general data and anxiety status,quality of life assessment data were collected and single factor analysis and Ordinal regression analysis were performed. Results Univariate analysis and Ordinal multiple Logistic regression analysis showed that different income,swallowing function score and anxiety degree were significantly different from the patients' quality of life score (P＜0.01),the lower the income,the lower the degree of dysphagia and the more anxious patients,exhibit the lower the quality of life score. Conclusion The anxiety state of the patients with dysphagia after stroke is negatively related to the quality of life,Medical workers can intervene according to the related factors of patients with dysphagia so as to improve their quality of life. |
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