| 洪宝珍,赵梅,潘发明.护理专科在校学生肺结核知识、态度、行为调查[J].安徽医药,2019,23(7):1415-1418. |
| 护理专科在校学生肺结核知识、态度、行为调查 |
| A survey on nursing college students' tuberculosis knowledge,attitude and behavior |
| 投稿时间：2018-05-03 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 结核,肺 健康素养 教育,医学 教育,护理 知识 态度 行为 |
| 英文关键词: Tuberculosis,pulmonary Health literacy Education,medical Education,nursing Knowledge Attitude Behavior |
| 基金项目:安徽省省级教学质量工程项目(2016sjjd042) |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2097 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 了解某市护理专科在校大学生肺结核知识知晓情况、对结核病态度及相关行为,为进一步加强学校结核病防治教育提供依据。方法 按年级分层以班级为单位采用整群抽样法对某市护理专业一、二年级共1 113名在校学生开展肺结核知识-态度-行为问卷调查。采用SPSS16.0对数据进行统计学分析,不符合正态分布的资料采用M(P25,P75)表示,组间比较采用秩和检验,肺结核知识、态度及行为的相关因素采用logistic回归分析的方法。结果 护理专科学生知识方面总知晓率为64.5%,单一知识知晓率范围为42.5%[KG-*3]~92.0%；态度持有率为57.8%[KG-*3]~98.7%；行为持有率为55.5%[KG-*3]~96.5%。对知识、态度、行为得分进行logistic回归分析后结果显示,性别、年级、父亲的文化程度、是否接受过肺结核健康教育是知识得分的影响因素；年级、是否接受肺结核健康教育是态度得分的影响因素；是否接受肺结核健康教育、家庭月总收入是影响肺结核行为得分高低的影响因素。结论 护理专科在校学生对肺结核知识的认识还不够全面,在态度上还存在一定的偏执,学生主动传播肺结核知识的行为还有待改善。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective By investigating the nursing college students' knowledge of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB),their attitude and relevant behavior toward tuberculosis,to provide basis for further strengthening the education of school tuberculosis prevention.Methods Stratified cluster sampling was employed and 1113 nursing college students on campus were investigated in the questionnaire.The data were analyzed by SPSS16.0 software.The data with disobeying normal distribution were expressed as M (P25,P75).Comparisons between groups were tested by rank test.Association between TB knowledge,attitude and behaviors was analyzed by Logistic regression.Results The nursing students' general awareness rate was 64.5%.The single awareness rate was from 42.5% to 92.0%.Their attitude holding rate was from 57.8% to 98.7% and their behavioral holding rate was from 55.5% to 96.5%.The result of logistic regression analysis among knowledge,attitude and behavior showed that students' pulmonary tuberculosis knowledge were influenced by gender,grade,father's cultural degree and education of tuberculosis health.Attitude was influenced by grade and education of tuberculosis health.Behaviors were influenced by family's monthly income and education of tuberculosis health.Conclusion Nursing college students' tuberculosis knowledge is not comprehensive enough,and there is a certain degree of bigotry in attitude.The behavior of students' actively spreading the knowledge of tuberculosis needs to be improved. |
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