| 徐亚男,张开润,余扬洋,等.碳酸饮料饮用方式对大学生运动员牙本质敏感的影响及流行病学研究[J].安徽医药,2018,22(11):2168-2171. |
| 碳酸饮料饮用方式对大学生运动员牙本质敏感的影响及流行病学研究 |
| Effects on dentin hypersensitivity among undergraduate athletes by changing the way of drinking carbonated drinks |
| 投稿时间：2017-02-06 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 牙本质敏感 碳酸饮料 大学生运动员 |
| 英文关键词: Dentin hypersensitivity Carbonated drinks Undergraduate athletes |
| 基金项目:国家级大学生创新训练项目(201510366024) |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2018 |
| 全文下载次数: 676 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 目的调查大学生运动员中有饮用碳酸饮料习惯群体的牙本质敏感流行情况,干预原来的饮用习惯,并且定期检查其牙本质敏感情况的变化,分析不同的饮用碳酸饮料方式对牙本质敏感的影响。方法 选择2015年9月开学时为大一到大三的合肥大学生运动员为研究对象,先用整群随机抽样法抽取600例大学生运动员进行相关牙本质敏感的问卷调查,再根据问卷结果进行临床检查,最终确定实验对象。将294例研究对象按完全随机法分为对照A组和B、C两个研究组,其中B组为每次饮后用清水立即漱口,C组为饮用方式改为吸管饮用,分别在0、3、6个月检查并记录牙本质敏感的情况,用SPSS 19.0统计分析各组间差异。结果 牙本质敏感的症状有变化的为:第3个月末时的临床检查结果显示,A组6例敏感加重、1例减轻；B组4例加重、2例减轻；C组2例加重、3例减轻、1例消失,B组与A组比较(Z=-0.835,P=0.404),C组与A组比较(Z=-1.946,P=0.052),均差异无统计学意义；第6个月的临床检查结果显示:A组21例加重、2例减轻；B组17例加重、6例减轻、1例消失；C组3例加重、27例减轻、5例消失,B组与A组比较,差异无统计学意义(Z=-0.966,P=0.334),而C组与A组比较,差异有统计学意义(Z=-6.335,P=0.000)。结论 吸管饮用碳酸饮料较直接饮用能有效改善牙本质敏感,而饮后用清水漱口不能改善牙本质敏感情况。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To investigate the prevalence of dentin hypersensitivity among undergraduate athletes who drink carbonated drinks,to intervene in the original drinking habits,and periodically check the changes in hypersensitive dentin,and to analyze the influence of drinking habits on dentin hypersensitivity.Methods Undergraduate athletes including the 1st year to 3rd year college students in September 2015 from the universities of Hefei were chosen as research subjects.Six hundred undergraduate athletes were chosen by cluster random sampling to conduct a questionnaire survey on dentin hypersensitivity,and then clinical examination was conducted based on the results of the questionnaire to identify the subjects.The selected 294 research subjects were randomized into control group (group A) and 2 experimental groups,rinse immediately after rinsing with water(group B) and drinking mode changed to straw drinking(group C).Dentin hypersensitivity was checked and recorded at 0,3,and 6 months of intervention,and SPSS 19.0 was used for statistical analysis.Results The changes of clinical examination after 3 months of intervention showed that 6 persons were aggravated and 1 person was alleviated in group A；4 persons were aggravated and 2 persons were alleviated in group B；2 persons were aggravated,3 persons were alleviated and 1 person no longer had dentin hypersensitivity in group C.There were no statistically significant differences between group Band group A (Z=-0.835,P=0.404),and between group Cand group A (Z=-1.946,P=0.052).At 6 months after intervention,the results of clinical examination showed that 21 persons were aggravated and 2 persons were alleviated in group A；17 persons were aggravated,6 persons were alleviated,and 1 person had no symptoms in group B；3 persons were aggravated,27 persons were alleviated and 5 persons had no symptoms in group C.There was no statistically significant differences between group Band group A (Z=-0.966,P=0.334),but there was statistically significant difference between group Cand group A (Z=-6.335,P=0.000).Conclusion Drinking carbonated drinks with straws can improve dentin hypersensitivity,yet gargling after drinking cannot. |
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