| 陈海燕,崔蕾.家庭团体认知行为干预应用于孤独症中的效果观察:一项随机、对照、开放研究[J].安徽医药,2021,25(4):736-739. |
| 家庭团体认知行为干预应用于孤独症中的效果观察:一项随机、对照、开放研究 |
| Effect observation of family group cognitive behavioral intervention in autism: a randomized, controlled, open-label study |
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| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1009-6469.2021.04.025 |
| 中文关键词: 孤独性障碍 家庭医疗保健服务，基于医院的 认知疗法 行为疗法 孤独症行为 孤独症程度 %(2， |
| 英文关键词: Autistic disorder Home care services, Hospital-based Cognitive therapy Behavior therapy Autism behavior Autism severity |
| 基金项目:南通市科技计划指导性项目(GJZ17053)；南通市妇幼健康专科联盟科研项目(TFM201805) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的探究家庭团体认知行为干预应用于孤独症病儿中的效果。方法选取 2018年 2月至 2019年 2月海安市人民医院收治的孤独症病儿 96例，按随机数表法随机分为两组，各 48例。对照组给予常规干预，观察组给予家庭团体认知行为干预。对比两组孤独症症状、孤独症行为及孤独症程度。结果观察组干预后孤独症症状评分为(81.48±3.43)分，低于对照组的(95.42±6.59)分，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；观察组干预后孤独症行为评分为(75.48±2.17)分，低于对照组的(87.88±3.28)分，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；观察组干预后轻度孤独 97.92%(47/48)中度孤独 2.08%(1/48)，重度孤独 0%(0/0)，对照组干预后轻度孤独 75.00%(36/48)，中度孤独 22.92%(11/48)，重度孤独 2.08/48)，观察组孤独症程度轻于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论家庭团体认知行为干预应用于孤独症病儿中，可有效减轻病儿的症状，减少其孤独症行为，同时减轻其孤独症程度，值得推广。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective To explore the effect of family group cognitive behavioral intervention on autistic children.Methods A total of 96 children with autism admitted to Hai'an People's Hospital of Nantong University from February 2018 to February 2019 were randomly assigned into two groups with random number table method, 48 cases each. The control group was given routine intervention,while the observation group was given family group cognitive behavioral intervention. The autism symptoms, autism behavior and the severity of autism were compared between the two groups.Results The autism symptom score of the observation group after interventionwas (81.48±3.43) points, which was lower than that of the control group (95.42±6.59) points, and the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05). The observation group's autism behavior score after intervention was (75.48±2.17) points, lower than the controlgroup's (87.88±3.28) points. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After intervention, in the observation group, therewere 97.92% (47/48) of mild loneliness, 2.08% (1/48) of moderate loneliness, and no severe loneliness, while in the control group therewere 75.00% (36/48) of mild loneliness, 22.92% (11/48) of moderate loneliness, and 2.08% (2/48) of severe loneliness. The severity ofautism in the observation group was lighter than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Con? clusion The application of family group cognitive behavioral intervention in autistic children can effectively alleviate their symptoms,reduce their autistic behavior and alleviate the severity of autism, which is worthy of promotion. |
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